I will supplement another observation can somehow help in the investigation of the problem, we also noticed that if you turn off all the tasks in the /etc/pve/jobs.cfg file and start the backup that constantly gets the error error: interrupted by signal - then the backup for this machine is already made without it. Errors, however, if you then turn on all the tasks in this file after that and, for example, in a day, start the backup again, then the backup begins to get an error again, at this moment, having turned off the tasks again and repeating the backup, it is performed normally. Here is the conclusion of the LS team on this file:
-rw-r----- 1 root www-data 144K Jun 25 08:15 /etc/pve/jobs.cfg