Installing to EXT4 works fine, but installing to ZFS as either RAID 0 (single drive) or RAID 1 (2 NVMe drives) always fails with the following errors (including trying options mentioned by fabian elsewhere such as intel_iommu=on rootdelay=20 etc.)
[...]
REALLY setting name!
The operation has completed successfully.
cannot create 'rpool': no such pool or dataset
unable to create zfs root pool
umount: /rpool/ROOT/pve-1/var/lib/vz: mountpoint not found
umount: /rpool/ROOT/pve-1/tmp: mountpoint not found
umount: /rpool/ROOT/pve-1/proc: mountpoint not found
umount: /rpool/ROOT/pve-1/sys: mountpoint not found
REALLY setting name!
The operation has completed successfully.
cannot create 'rpool': no such pool or dataset
unable to create zfs root pool
umount: /rpool/ROOT/pve-1/var/lib/vz: mountpoint not found
umount: /rpool/ROOT/pve-1/tmp: mountpoint not found
umount: /rpool/ROOT/pve-1/proc: mountpoint not found
umount: /rpool/ROOT/pve-1/sys: mountpoint not found