[TUTORIAL] How to effectively increase OMV system disk space in PROXMOX [HOW TO]

roycordero · Oct 31, 2022

I have read to many OMV users that, like me, one day their sda system disk began to run out of space and despite increasing the space in proxmox, that space is not reflected in OMV

So I made this guide of what has always worked for me hoping that someone will help and at the same time can help me to be able to do the same from the console

increase the disk from 25gb to 40gb in proxmox and the change is immediately reflected in omv

however, in the image it can be seen that despite the fact that the disk is now 40, the partition is still 25gb (or rather 24gb)

The next thing I did was see the partitions and since I am not much or hardly at all console or commands, install the kernel plugin and then install the gparted iso to be able to enter gparted from grub and graphically see the omv partitions

inside gparted i saw the problem

the only way to put the swap partition at the end and thus be able to use the 15gb space that I added on the disk in proxmox (unallocated) was, 1 by deleting the swap partition and extended partition and creating them again at the end of the free (unallocated) space for later extend the sda partition to all free space (unallocated) leaving the end like this

in the end just reboot into the correct system and voila! the 25gb partition is now 40gb,

I should notice that now this always appears at the start

However, it has not affected the operation of omv at all, I imagine that it is due to something that is corrupted when editing the partitions manually, but it is the only way I have found to increase the omv sda partition in proxmox, so if anyone knows how eliminate this error or how to increase the sda partition without doing so much explaining it to be able to recreate it

final results

ok now it works, the problem I have is that for some reason in my production omv GPARTED DOES NOT RUN, it gives an error when choosing it in grub and it only stays in the middle of the operation as 'loading' and never opens gparted for I haven't been able to do that in my production OMV because I don't know of any other way to do it...

If someone knows or can help me on how to fix the partitions through the console without having to enter graphically through gparted to do this, I would add it because the sda partition of my production OMV is currently at 89%, I would greatly appreciate it really!

I hope this guide will help people

datschlatscher · Nov 7, 2022

Hi,

thanks for your contribution! Just as a heads-up, you can mark your thread as [Tutorial], this makes it even easier to find and filter for people that want to achieve the same thing. You can change this by editing your Thread and selecting the corresponding title prefix. Thanks!

receive_your_card1@yahoo. · Feb 19, 2023

I had to do something slightly different. I had to copy the swap and paste it into the unallocated on the right.
I then was able to delete the swap partition and extend the primary partition.

aditunoe · Aug 11, 2023

Hey,

i took your tutorial as an example but recreated this in the terminal. I thought i may share my steps, so i could help others to recreate this. I want to point out that situations ca differ, pls always make a backup before you do any of this!

My Case:
I had a 11GB system drive and wanted to extend to 22GB.

My Steps:

BACKUP YOUR VM
- Please make sure you have a back up before you do anything!
Expand the Disk in Proxmox:
- As described before, go to the Proxmox UI and extend the size of the disk
- Server > VM > Hadware > Hard Disk > Disk Action > Resize
Login to your OpenMediaVault VM:
- SSH into the VM or access its terminal directly.
Turn Swap off:
Bash:
```
sudo swapoff -a
```

Check Current Disk and Partition Status:

Bash:

sudo fdisk -l /dev/vda

You may say your system partion, a swap and an extended partition as for me:

Bash:

$ lsblk
NAME   MAJ:MIN RM  SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sr0     11:0    1 1024M  0 rom
vda    254:0    0   22G  0 disk
├─vda1 254:1    0   11G  0 part /
├─vda2 254:2    0    1K  0 part
└─vda5 254:5    0  975M  0 part [SWAP]
vdb    254:16   0  1,5T  0 disk
└─vdb1 254:17   0  1,5T  0 part /srv/dev-disk-by-uuid-3821a19b-2c31-4f86-b7ae-2602c57074c8

We see that `vda1` is our system that we want to keep, while `vda2` is an extended portion and `vda5` the swap

Delete the Swap and Extended Partition:
- Enter fdisk:
  Bash:
```
sudo fdisk /dev/vda
```
- Inside fdisk(in my case, adapt the numbers for your case):
  - Type d to delete a partition.
  - Select the swap partition number (often 5).
  - Type d to delete another partition.
  - Delete the extended partition (often 2).
  - Type w to write changes and exit.
  - My Output:
    Bash:
    Command (m for help): dPartition number (1,2,5, default 5): 5 Partition 5 has been deleted. Command (m for help): d Partition number (1,2, default 2): 2 Partition 2 has been deleted. Command (m for help): w The partition table has been altered. Syncing disks.

Extend the existing partition (/dev/vda1):

Enter fdisk again:
Bash:
```
sudo fdisk /dev/vda
```

In fdisk:

Type d to delete a partition (this might sound scary, but we're going to recreate it immediately and no data will be lost).
Choose 1 for `vda1`.
Type n for a new partition.
Choose p for a primary partition.
Accept the default partition number (it should be 1).
Set the starting sector to the default (Enter).
Define the last sector so you leave enough space for swap. (Swap size can be equivalent to RAM or half, depending on your needs and disk space). If you have 2GB of RAM, you might want to leave 2GB or 1GB for swap.
When asked if you want to remove the signature, say No.
Type a to make the partition bootable again.
Type w to write changes and exit.

My Output

Bash:

Command (m for help): dSelected partition 1
Partition 1 has been deleted.

Command (m for help): n
Partition type
   p   primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)
   e   extended (container for logical partitions)
Select (default p): p
Partition number (1-4, default 1): 1
First sector (2048-46137343, default 2048):
Last sector, +/-sectors or +/-size{K,M,G,T,P} (2048-46137343, default 46137343): 44165391

Created a new partition 1 of type 'Linux' and of size 21,1 GiB.
Partition #1 contains a ext4 signature.

Do you want to remove the signature? [Y]es/[N]o: no

Command (m for help): a

Selected partition 1
The bootable flag on partition 1 is enabled now.

Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered.
Syncing disks.

Resize the filesystem:

Now, resize the filesystem to fill the extended partition:
Bash:
```
sudo resize2fs /dev/vda1
```

My Output:

Bash:

$ sudo resize2fs /dev/vda1resize2fs 1.46.2 (28-Feb-2021)
Filesystem at /dev/vda1 is mounted on /; on-line resizing required
old_desc_blocks = 2, new_desc_blocks = 3
The filesystem on /dev/vda1 is now 5520418 (4k) blocks long.

Create a new swap partition:

Start fdisk for the disk:
Bash:
```
sudo fdisk /dev/vda
```

Inside fdisk:

Type n for a new partition.
Choose p for primary partition.
Partition number should default to 2 (since vda1 is already in use). Accept the default.
For the first sector, use the default (it should automatically be the sector right after vda1 ends).
For the last sector, just press Enter to use the remaining space on the disk.
Set the partition type to swap:
- Type t, then select partition 2, and then type 82 for the Linux swap code.
Finally, type w to write the changes and exit.

My Output:

Bash:

Command (m for help): nPartition type
   p   primary (1 primary, 0 extended, 3 free)
   e   extended (container for logical partitions)
Select (default p): p
Partition number (2-4, default 2): 2
First sector (44165392-46137343, default 44167168):
Last sector, +/-sectors or +/-size{K,M,G,T,P} (44167168-46137343, default 46137343):

Created a new partition 2 of type 'Linux' and of size 962 MiB.

Command (m for help): t
Partition number (1,2, default 2): 2
Hex code (type L to list all codes): 82

Changed type of partition 'Linux' to 'Linux swap / Solaris'.

Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered.
Syncing disks.

Format the new partition as swap:

Bash:

sudo mkswap /dev/vda2

My Output:

Bash:

$ sudo mkswap /dev/vda2
Setting up swapspace version 1, size = 962 MiB (1008726016 bytes)
no label, UUID=31320752-79f1-4adb-8bd4-fd841c8d12a1

Activate the swap:
Bash:
```
sudo swapon /dev/vda2
```
Update /etc/fstab to make the swap partition mount on boot:
- First, backup your current fstab (safety first):
  Bash:
```
sudo cp /etc/fstab /etc/fstab.backup
```
- Then, edit the fstab:
  Bash:
```
sudo nano /etc/fstab
```
- Add the following line to the file, while commenting out the old one with 'swap'
  /dev/vda2 none swap sw 0 0
  - While we're using the direct partition path /dev/vda2 for the swap in /etc/fstab in this guide, be aware that in some systems, this path might change upon rebooting, especially if you modify your disk setup later. The most robust way to reference partitions is by their UUID (Universally Unique Identifier), as these remain constant regardless of the disk order or other changes. For most virtualized environments like Proxmox, /dev/vda2 should remain consistent, but if you're looking for an approach that's resilient to potential future changes, consider using the UUID instead.
- File should look something like this:
  Bash:
```
......
# swap was on /dev/vda5 during installation
#UUID=7755d0e9-6b0f-44ef-bca9-e9f0facfbe06 none            swap    sw              0       0
/dev/sr0        /media/cdrom0   udf,iso9660 user,noauto     0       0
# >>> [openmediavault]
/dev/disk/by-uuid/3821a19b-2c31-4f86-b7ae-2602c57074c8          /srv/dev-disk-by-uuid-3821a19b-2c31-4f86-b7ae-2602c57074c8      ext4    defa$
# <<< [openmediavault]
# Updated swap partition
/dev/vda2 none swap sw 0 0
```
- Save and close the file (in nano, you can do this by pressing Ctrl + O to write changes, and then Ctrl + X to exit).
Reboot the system:
- Ensuring that all changes take effect and to verify that the swap partition is used on boot:
  Bash:
```
sudo reboot
```

Verify the swap is active:

After rebooting, run:
Bash:
```
free -h
```

It should output something like this:

Bash:

$ free -h
              total        used        free      shared  buff/cache   available
Mem:          1,9Gi       728Mi       262Mi        23Mi       993Mi       1,0Gi
Swap:         961Mi          0B       961Mi

Successfully expanded the OpenMediaVault system partition and adjusted the swap space on a Proxmox VM. The process can vary based on individual setups, so always back up before making changes. If anyone has questions or runs into issues, feel free to comment below.

justfutzin · Oct 3, 2023

thanks aditunoe, great writeup
If you reference swap by UUID instead of by /dev/vda*, then you should also update the UUID in the initramfs resume file:

# change UUID in the resume file to match current swap
% sudo vim /etc/initramfs-tools/conf.d/resume

# update initramfs
% sudo update-initramfs -u -k all

reboot

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[TUTORIAL] How to effectively increase OMV system disk space in PROXMOX [HOW TO]

roycordero

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datschlatscher

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receive_your_card1@yahoo.

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aditunoe

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justfutzin

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