Is it normal that PBS backup of VMs from a CEPH storage are extremely slow ?
Backups start for the first steps with a 200MB/s transfer rate and slows down to 5MB/s ...
I guess an explanation of your ceph setup (OSDs, network, etc) would be useful.
Keep in mind that PBS needs good IOPS performance. Does your ceph on the PBS host got a local copy of your datastore? Maybe it accesses the datastore contents over the network resulting in bad latencies.
3nodes
Dual Xeon
16Gb Ram
7x600GB HDD OSD
1x480GB SSD DBWAL
2x1Gb NIC management
2x1Gb NIC cluster
2x10Gb NIC storage
1 OSD per disk with common DB/WAL on 1 single SSD
1 Pool with 512PG
Backup is done via the management LAN on 1 PBS node
1x Intel(R) Pentium(R) CPU G3220 @ 3.00GHz
20GB Ram
2x8TB ZFS mirrored pool
1x240 ZFS SSD zil 16GB+160GBcache