As we want to have a new pool with only the faster NVMEs, we can not distinguish the disks by type:
(ceph osd crush rule create-replicated ....)
Thomas is talking about the GUI panel in your screenshot. That information is provided by proxmox. While Ceph might have its own classification of disks.So it only gets replicated to this type of device. I'm not aware of another way to -as you recommend - "Just use the hint that NVMe disks have "nvme" in their device path when selecting them.".