There are a few different scenarios that I think people are potentially hitting due to different deployment methods/configs. I had updated PVE a week back to the new kernel but I had not updated PBS. I run PBS on PVE and not as a dedicated server. The new Kernel update installed on just PVE slowed everything down a lot for all of my vms and I thought I had some bad storage or a CEPH issue. I noted at that time my docker containers were taking forever to load as well as PBS still running in the morning which never happened before. I had installed the new kernel the night before on PVE so I backreved it to 6.14.11-4 and all issues were resolved.
Anyway, what I'm getting at is, I think some might still be seeing issues with PBS even if they upgrade to what might be a patched version of 6.17.2-2 due to having the 6.17.x kernel on PVE if running the VM on the same host. There are a mix of kernels between PBS and PVE so I'd recommend trying to run the same kernel on both if you are in the same boat as I am. For now, the stable path is to stay on 6.14.11-4 on both however if you have time to test, update BOTH PVE and PBS to the latest "patched" kernel.
For what it's worth, I'm just a home lab user with each node having a 10Gb connection to my network (with 9000mtu) and a 40Gb ceph ring.