Did you actually read and understand the part of the upgrade guide that leesteken not only linked to but even quoted?
Did you manually install and setup
If no, you should follow the advice of the
Afterwards check the output of the
Did you manually install and setup
systemd-boot?If no, you should follow the advice of the
pve8to9 script and remove the systemd-boot meta-package.Afterwards check the output of the
pve8to9 script again; especially in regards of the systemd-boot-efi and systemd-boot-tools packages. (Afaik, they both should respectively have to be installed in your case...)