Ceph blustore over RDMA performance gain

Gerhard W. Recher · Jun 7, 2018

i Just succeed to have udaddy and rping happy i followed elurex suggestion... but

Code:

unpack build OFED driver
cd to DEBS

dpkg --force-overwrite  -i *.deb
reboot
and all rdma pingers are happy

but change ceph.conf to RDMA still mon and mgr are unhappy with memlock ! but i set these to infinity!

I'm totally lost in this moment have no glue why mon and mgr are failing to invoke RDMA !

alexskysilk · Jun 7, 2018

Gerhard W. Recher said:
i Just succeed to have udaddy and rping happy i followed elurex suggestion... but

Code:

unpack build OFED driver cd to DEBS dpkg --force-overwrite -i *.deb reboot and all rdma pingers are happy

but change ceph.conf to RDMA still mon and mgr are unhappy with memlock ! but i set these to infinity!

I'm totally lost in this moment have no glue why mon and mgr are failing to invoke RDMA !

changing to rdma means restarting all monitors; the process will be the same as https://pve.proxmox.com/wiki/Ceph_Server#Disabling_Cephx

Gerhard W. Recher · Jun 7, 2018

alexskysilk said:
changing to rdma means restarting all monitors; the process will be the same as https://pve.proxmox.com/wiki/Ceph_Server#Disabling_Cephx

i rebooted whole cluster all 4 nodes !
do you have a running cluseter with RDMA ? which steps do you made to get it running in detail ?
I'm totally stuck ...

alexskysilk · Jun 7, 2018

Gerhard W. Recher said:
i rebooted whole cluster all 4 nodes !
do you have a running cluseter with RDMA ? which steps do you made to get it running in detail ?
I'm totally stuck ...

I did have it working last year and determined the performance gain (loss) to be negligible and not worth the effort. Without actually re-attempting it I cant see anything you're doing wrong, specifically...

Gerhard W. Recher · Jun 7, 2018

@elurex ... please finally post your exact steps along with configuration file modifications you made ...

Gerhard W. Recher · Jun 7, 2018

alexskysilk said:
I did have it working last year and determined the performance gain (loss) to be negligible and not worth the effort. Without actually re-attempting it I cant see anything you're doing wrong, specifically...

@elurex claims 25% more speed, not loss , but gave no more response to my questions in this thread as you see ...

alexskysilk · Jun 7, 2018

Gerhard W. Recher said:
@elurex claims 25% more speed, not loss , but gave no more response to my questions in this thread as you see ...

Your overall experience is going to be dependent on a number of factors, including (but not limited to) your drives, the CPU/RAM loadout of the nodes, the interface speed, etc, etc. I also benchmarked jewel with filestore. In other words- YMMV.

elurex · Jun 9, 2018

Gerhard W. Recher said:
i Just succeed to have udaddy and rping happy i followed elurex suggestion... but

Code:

unpack build OFED driver cd to DEBS dpkg --force-overwrite -i *.deb reboot and all rdma pingers are happy

but change ceph.conf to RDMA still mon and mgr are unhappy with memlock ! but i set these to infinity!

I'm totally lost in this moment have no glue why mon and mgr are failing to invoke RDMA !

sometimes my ceph-mon@[server id].service ceph-mgr@[server id].service does not start automatically, I will have to do the following

Code:

systemctl enable ceph-mon@[server id].service
systemctl enable ceph-mgr@[server id].service

systemctl start ceph-mon@[server id].service
systemctl start ceph-mgr@[server id].service

Code:

root@epyc2:/lib/systemd/system# cat ceph-disk@.service
[Unit]
Description=Ceph disk activation: %f
After=local-fs.target
Wants=local-fs.target

[Service]
Type=oneshot
KillMode=none
Environment=CEPH_DISK_TIMEOUT=10000
ExecStart=/bin/sh -c 'timeout $CEPH_DISK_TIMEOUT flock /var/lock/ceph-disk-$(basename %f) /usr/sbin/ceph-disk --verbose --log
-stdout trigger --sync %f'
TimeoutSec=0
LimitMEMLOCK=infinity

root@epyc2:/lib/systemd/system# cat ceph-mgr@.service
[Unit]
Description=Ceph cluster manager daemon
After=network-online.target local-fs.target time-sync.target
Wants=network-online.target local-fs.target time-sync.target
PartOf=ceph-mgr.target

[Service]
LimitNOFILE=1048576
LimitNPROC=1048576
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/default/ceph
Environment=CLUSTER=ceph

ExecStart=/usr/bin/ceph-mgr -f --cluster ${CLUSTER} --id %i --setuser ceph --setgroup ceph
ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=10
StartLimitInterval=30min
StartLimitBurst=3
LimitMEMLOCK=infinity

[Install]
WantedBy=ceph-mgr.target

root@epyc2:/lib/systemd/system# cat ceph-mon@.service
[Unit]
Description=Ceph cluster monitor daemon

# According to:
#   http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/NetworkTarget
# these can be removed once ceph-mon will dynamically change network
# configuration.
After=network-online.target local-fs.target time-sync.target
Wants=network-online.target local-fs.target time-sync.target

PartOf=ceph-mon.target

[Service]
LimitNOFILE=1048576
LimitNPROC=1048576
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/default/ceph
Environment=CLUSTER=ceph
ExecStart=/usr/bin/ceph-mon -f --cluster ${CLUSTER} --id %i --setuser ceph --setgroup ceph
ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID
PrivateDevices=yes
ProtectHome=true
ProtectSystem=full
PrivateTmp=true
TasksMax=infinity
Restart=on-failure
StartLimitInterval=30min
StartLimitBurst=5
RestartSec=10
LimitMEMLOCK=infinity
PrivateDevices=no

[Install]
WantedBy=ceph-mon.target

root@epyc2:/lib/systemd/system# cat ceph-osd@.service
[Unit]
Description=Ceph object storage daemon osd.%i
After=network-online.target local-fs.target time-sync.target ceph-mon.target
Wants=network-online.target local-fs.target time-sync.target
PartOf=ceph-osd.target

[Service]
LimitNOFILE=1048576
LimitNPROC=1048576
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/default/ceph
Environment=CLUSTER=ceph
ExecStart=/usr/bin/ceph-osd -f --cluster ${CLUSTER} --id %i --setuser ceph --setgroup ceph
ExecStartPre=/usr/lib/ceph/ceph-osd-prestart.sh --cluster ${CLUSTER} --id %i
ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID
ProtectHome=true
ProtectSystem=full
PrivateTmp=true
TasksMax=infinity
Restart=on-failure
StartLimitInterval=30min
StartLimitBurst=30
RestartSec=20s
LimitMEMLOCK=infinity
PrivateDevices=no

[Install]
WantedBy=ceph-osd.target

its computex week.... busy as hell

Gerhard W. Recher · Jun 9, 2018

elurex said:

sometimes my ceph-mon@[server id].service ceph-mgr@[server id].service does not start automatically, I will have to do the following

Code:

systemctl enable ceph-mon@[server id].service
systemctl enable ceph-mgr@[server id].service

systemctl start ceph-mon@[server id].service
systemctl start ceph-mgr@[server id].service

Code:

root@epyc2:/lib/systemd/system# cat ceph-disk@.service
[Unit]
Description=Ceph disk activation: %f
After=local-fs.target
Wants=local-fs.target

[Service]
Type=oneshot
KillMode=none
Environment=CEPH_DISK_TIMEOUT=10000
ExecStart=/bin/sh -c 'timeout $CEPH_DISK_TIMEOUT flock /var/lock/ceph-disk-$(basename %f) /usr/sbin/ceph-disk --verbose --log
-stdout trigger --sync %f'
TimeoutSec=0
LimitMEMLOCK=infinity

root@epyc2:/lib/systemd/system# cat ceph-mgr@.service
[Unit]
Description=Ceph cluster manager daemon
After=network-online.target local-fs.target time-sync.target
Wants=network-online.target local-fs.target time-sync.target
PartOf=ceph-mgr.target

[Service]
LimitNOFILE=1048576
LimitNPROC=1048576
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/default/ceph
Environment=CLUSTER=ceph

ExecStart=/usr/bin/ceph-mgr -f --cluster ${CLUSTER} --id %i --setuser ceph --setgroup ceph
ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=10
StartLimitInterval=30min
StartLimitBurst=3
LimitMEMLOCK=infinity

[Install]
WantedBy=ceph-mgr.target

root@epyc2:/lib/systemd/system# cat ceph-mon@.service
[Unit]
Description=Ceph cluster monitor daemon

# According to:
#   http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/NetworkTarget
# these can be removed once ceph-mon will dynamically change network
# configuration.
After=network-online.target local-fs.target time-sync.target
Wants=network-online.target local-fs.target time-sync.target

PartOf=ceph-mon.target

[Service]
LimitNOFILE=1048576
LimitNPROC=1048576
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/default/ceph
Environment=CLUSTER=ceph
ExecStart=/usr/bin/ceph-mon -f --cluster ${CLUSTER} --id %i --setuser ceph --setgroup ceph
ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID
PrivateDevices=yes
ProtectHome=true
ProtectSystem=full
PrivateTmp=true
TasksMax=infinity
Restart=on-failure
StartLimitInterval=30min
StartLimitBurst=5
RestartSec=10
LimitMEMLOCK=infinity
PrivateDevices=no

[Install]
WantedBy=ceph-mon.target

root@epyc2:/lib/systemd/system# cat ceph-osd@.service
[Unit]
Description=Ceph object storage daemon osd.%i
After=network-online.target local-fs.target time-sync.target ceph-mon.target
Wants=network-online.target local-fs.target time-sync.target
PartOf=ceph-osd.target

[Service]
LimitNOFILE=1048576
LimitNPROC=1048576
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/default/ceph
Environment=CLUSTER=ceph
ExecStart=/usr/bin/ceph-osd -f --cluster ${CLUSTER} --id %i --setuser ceph --setgroup ceph
ExecStartPre=/usr/lib/ceph/ceph-osd-prestart.sh --cluster ${CLUSTER} --id %i
ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID
ProtectHome=true
ProtectSystem=full
PrivateTmp=true
TasksMax=infinity
Restart=on-failure
StartLimitInterval=30min
StartLimitBurst=30
RestartSec=20s
LimitMEMLOCK=infinity
PrivateDevices=no

[Install]
WantedBy=ceph-osd.target

its computex week.... busy as hell

thx ! this was a match winner, i stored them in /etc/systemd/system .... my fault apparently ..

YMMD

Normal TCP/ip:

Code:

Total time run:         60.019108
Total writes made:      41911
Write size:             4194304
Object size:            4194304
Bandwidth (MB/sec):     2793.18
Stddev Bandwidth:       42.2206
Max bandwidth (MB/sec): 2876
Min bandwidth (MB/sec): 2680
Average IOPS:           698
Stddev IOPS:            10
Max IOPS:               719
Min IOPS:               670
Average Latency(s):     0.0229107
Stddev Latency(s):      0.00582898
Max latency(s):         0.236009
Min latency(s):         0.0101753

RDMA enabled:

Code:

Total time run:         60.020801
Total writes made:      46247
Write size:             4194304
Object size:            4194304
Bandwidth (MB/sec):     3082.06
Stddev Bandwidth:       116.199
Max bandwidth (MB/sec): 3280
Min bandwidth (MB/sec): 2652
Average IOPS:           770
Stddev IOPS:            29
Max IOPS:               820
Min IOPS:               663
Average Latency(s):     0.0207637
Stddev Latency(s):      0.00805267
Max latency(s):         0.214858
Min latency(s):         0.00835243

Gerhard W. Recher · Jun 9, 2018

seems to be ok, but one windows2016 vm does not start all other kvm and containers start and behave expected ...
perhaps because a snapshot has been made before ?

Code:

/home/builder/source/ceph-12.2.5/src/msg/async/rdma/Infiniband.cc: In function 'void Infiniband::set_dispatcher(RDMADispatcher*)' thread 7faefe99a280 time 2018-06-09 12:43:37.183257
/home/builder/source/ceph-12.2.5/src/msg/async/rdma/Infiniband.cc: 779: FAILED assert(!d ^ !dispatcher)
ceph version 12.2.5 (dfcb7b53b2e4fcd2a5af0240d4975adc711ab96e) luminous (stable)
1: (ceph::__ceph_assert_fail(char const*, char const*, int, char const*)+0x102) [0x7faeedc036d2]
2: (()+0x45003a) [0x7faeeddb903a]
3: (RDMAStack::RDMAStack(CephContext*, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)+0x97e) [0x7faeeddc7a3e]
4: (NetworkStack::create(CephContext*, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)+0x212) [0x7faeeddad022]
5: (AsyncMessenger::AsyncMessenger(CephContext*, entity_name_t, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, unsigned long)+0xeb5) [0x7faeedda16d5]
6: (Messenger::create(CephContext*, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, entity_name_t, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, unsigned long, unsigned long)+0x10f) [0x7faeedd4ecdf]
7: (Messenger::create_client_messenger(CephContext*, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >)+0x14a) [0x7faeedd4f3aa]
8: (librados::RadosClient::connect()+0x85) [0x7faefc85ccf5]
9: (rados_connect()+0x1f) [0x7faefc8093af]
10: (()+0x58b872) [0x55af0585b872]
11: (()+0x51ddb2) [0x55af057eddb2]
12: (()+0x51f306) [0x55af057ef306]
13: (()+0x51ff1b) [0x55af057eff1b]
14: (()+0x51ee44) [0x55af057eee44]
15: (()+0x520061) [0x55af057f0061]
16: (()+0x55f7d1) [0x55af0582f7d1]
17: (()+0x34103f) [0x55af0561103f]
18: (()+0x34ba31) [0x55af0561ba31]
19: (()+0x5fbfea) [0x55af058cbfea]
20: (main()+0x1476) [0x55af054ed696]
21: (__libc_start_main()+0xf1) [0x7faef8c692e1]
22: (()+0x22425a) [0x55af054f425a]
NOTE: a copy of the executable, or `objdump -rdS <executable>` is needed to interpret this.
TASK ERROR: start failed: command '/usr/bin/kvm -id 120 -name wsus -chardev 'socket,id=qmp,path=/var/run/qemu-server/120.qmp,server,nowait' -mon 'chardev=qmp,mode=control' -pidfile /var/run/qemu-server/120.pid -daemonize -smbios 'type=1,uuid=ac188274-8f76-4369-9ec1-4e98e18cfed5' -smp '16,sockets=2,cores=8,maxcpus=16' -nodefaults -boot 'menu=on,strict=on,reboot-timeout=1000,splash=/usr/share/qemu-server/bootsplash.jpg' -vga std -vnc unix:/var/run/qemu-server/120.vnc,x509,password -no-hpet -cpu 'host,+kvm_pv_unhalt,+kvm_pv_eoi,hv_spinlocks=0x1fff,hv_vapic,hv_time,hv_reset,hv_vpindex,hv_runtime,hv_relaxed' -m 16096 -object 'iothread,id=iothread-virtio1' -device 'pci-bridge,id=pci.2,chassis_nr=2,bus=pci.0,addr=0x1f' -device 'pci-bridge,id=pci.1,chassis_nr=1,bus=pci.0,addr=0x1e' -device 'piix3-usb-uhci,id=uhci,bus=pci.0,addr=0x1.0x2' -device 'usb-tablet,id=tablet,bus=uhci.0,port=1' -chardev 'socket,path=/var/run/qemu-server/120.qga,server,nowait,id=qga0' -device 'virtio-serial,id=qga0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x8' -device 'virtserialport,chardev=qga0,name=org.qemu.guest_agent.0' -device 'virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x3' -iscsi 'initiator-name=iqn.1993-08.org.debian:01:cda4de8d061' -drive 'if=none,id=drive-ide0,media=cdrom,aio=threads' -device 'ide-cd,bus=ide.0,unit=0,drive=drive-ide0,id=ide0,bootindex=200' -device 'virtio-scsi-pci,id=scsihw0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x5' -drive 'file=rbd:vmpool/vm-120-disk-3:mon_host=192.168.100.141;192.168.100.142;192.168.100.143;192.168.100.144:auth_supported=none,if=none,id=drive-scsi2,format=raw,cache=none,aio=native,detect-zeroes=on' -device 'scsi-hd,bus=scsihw0.0,channel=0,scsi-id=0,lun=2,drive=drive-scsi2,id=scsi2' -drive 'file=rbd:vmpool/vm-120-disk-1:mon_host=192.168.100.141;192.168.100.142;192.168.100.143;192.168.100.144:auth_supported=none,if=none,id=drive-virtio0,cache=none,format=raw,aio=native,detect-zeroes=on' -device 'virtio-blk-pci,drive=drive-virtio0,id=virtio0,bus=pci.0,addr=0xa,bootindex=101' -drive 'file=rbd:vmpool/vm-120-disk-2:mon_host=192.168.100.141;192.168.100.142;192.168.100.143;192.168.100.144:auth_supported=none,if=none,id=drive-virtio1,format=raw,cache=none,aio=native,detect-zeroes=on' -device 'virtio-blk-pci,drive=drive-virtio1,id=virtio1,bus=pci.0,addr=0xb,iothread=iothread-virtio1' -netdev 'type=tap,id=net0,ifname=tap120i0,script=/var/lib/qemu-server/pve-bridge,downscript=/var/lib/qemu-server/pve-bridgedown,vhost=on' -device 'virtio-net-pci,mac=C6:17:91:A8:66:9C,netdev=net0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x12,id=net0,bootindex=300' -rtc 'driftfix=slew,base=localtime' -global 'kvm-pit.lost_tick_policy=discard'' 
failed: exit code 1

elurex · Jun 10, 2018

rbd map command does not work under ceph over rdma (which is pve default use to load ceph block device into kernel),
you need to use rbd nbd map command in order to mount ceph block storage..
.
this is really going into ceph territories and not what PVE can provide.

I would suggest check up more rbd nbd map and rbd nbd unmap command first

elurex · Jun 10, 2018

alexskysilk said:
You can actually use the mlnx_install script BUT you have to remove the pve packages first- pve conflicts with the mlnx packages but NOT THE OTHER WAY AROUND, so you can reinstall proxmox-ve after ofed- like so:

Apt-get remove proxmox-ve pve*

Apt-get install pve-kernel-x.xx.x-x-pve pve-headers (the kernel will be uninstalled in step 1)

Navigate to ofed directory

./mlnxofedinstall --skip-distro-check --force (choose additional switches are relevent)

/etc/init.d/openibd restart

Apt-get install proxmox-ve

Your method works great and much more elegantly done. No error message at all (but uninstalling the whole pve is a bit Nerve-racking

Code:

Device #1:
----------

  Device Type:      ConnectX3
  Part Number:      MCX354A-FCB_A2-A5
  Description:      ConnectX-3 VPI adapter card; dual-port QSFP; FDR IB (56Gb/s) and 40GigE; PCIe3.0 x8 8GT/s; RoHS R6
  PSID:             MT_1090120019
  PCI Device Name:  41:00.0
  Port1 GUID:       0002c90300e75721
  Port2 GUID:       0002c90300e75722
  Versions:         Current        Available
     FW             2.42.5000      2.42.5000
     PXE            3.4.0752       3.4.0752

  Status:           Up to date


Log File: /tmp/MLNX_OFED_LINUX.2278026.logs/fw_update.log
Device (41:00.0):
        41:00.0 Infiniband controller: Mellanox Technologies MT27500 Family [ConnectX-3]
        Link Width: x8
        PCI Link Speed: 8GT/s

Installation passed successfully
To load the new driver, run:
/etc/init.d/openibd restart

Only a few notes for other to take care of.

Even if the node is in a cluster, it will be still be there once you restart corosync & pve-cluster service, if it has ceph osd, it would be better to set noout
in order to uninstall pve package, you must run touch '/please-remove-proxmox-ve'
in order to install pve kernel and header, you must scp /usr/share/proxmox-ve/pve-apt-hook to that node
my personal preference for install mlnxofed is ./mlnxofedinstall --skip-distro-check --force --without-fw-update --dkms

first time install proxmox-ve will error, but can be fixed by systemctl stop pvestatd.service & systemctl start pvestatd.service then later manually dpkg --configure pve-manager proxmox-ve

Code:

Job for pvestatd.service failed because the control process exited with error code.
See "systemctl status pvestatd.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.
dpkg: error processing package pve-manager (--configure):
 subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of proxmox-ve:
 proxmox-ve depends on pve-manager; however:
  Package pve-manager is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package proxmox-ve (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.24-11+deb9u3) ...
Processing triggers for pve-ha-manager (2.0-5) ...
Processing triggers for systemd (232-25+deb9u2) ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
 pve-manager
 proxmox-ve
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

apt install rbd-nbd

Gerhard W. Recher · Jun 10, 2018

elurex said:
rbd map command does not work under ceph over rdma (which is pve default use to load ceph block device into kernel),
you need to use rbd nbd map command in order to mount ceph block storage..
.
this is really going into ceph territories and not what PVE can provide.

I would suggest check up more rbd nbd map and rbd nbd unmap command first

why are other kvm's running ? only this 2016 with snapshots is troublesome .... without install rbd nbd ....
I will consolidate the snapshot and give it another try this afternoon.

Gerhard W. Recher · Jun 10, 2018

i removed snapshot from vm, and made a try with rdma ... same results....

how to mange now this ?
start command for vm are manged by proxmux gui ....
I thought defining rdma for ceph is a transparent action, how have you manged this within proxmox ?

I have no glue, i'm lost in a maze ...

alexskysilk · Jun 11, 2018

elurex said:
Even if the node is in a cluster, it will be still be there once you restart corosync & pve-cluster service, if it has ceph osd, it would be better to set noout

You're a brave man... I would never do this on a node in a cluster

I evict the node first and re-add when done.

elurex · Jun 12, 2018

alexskysilk said:
You're a brave man... I would never do this on a node in a cluster I evict the node first and re-add when done.

well... there is always zfs rollback if anything goes wrong...

Currently I turn off RDMA over Ceph already. It is because when memory set to infinite, the monitor will run out of memory and hang periodically, and the only way to avoid that is to cronjob restart the service which in my mind is not ready for prime time. The performance and also the latency reduction is definitely works wonderful as Mellanox has advertised. But they need to fix the memory control issue asap.... setting it to infinity is not a feasible solution.

jsterr · May 25, 2022

Has someone tried RDMA with Ceph since 2018? Is it easier to accomplish these days or is it still a hassle with lots of errors?

quanto11 · May 29, 2022

jsterr said:
Has someone tried RDMA with Ceph since 2018? Is it easier to accomplish these days or is it still a hassle with lots of errors?

I'm interested too.

PsionicResonator · Aug 19, 2023

I've been thinking about this as well. Super impressed overall. I recently attempted to enable RDMA on a standalone Ceph deployment with Intel cards. Almost but nope (for the meantime)
I want to try with proxmox because it uses the Systemd deployment and I have some Connect-X 3 cards (Will get Pro for testing). I'll try to update this or make a new threat if it works out well. I think the RDMA component in Ceph is still good to go but I'm not 100% on that.

Ceph blustore over RDMA performance gain

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