This issue has been reported a lot since the 7.1 release [0].
It seems to be an issue with Kernel 5.13, pve-qemu-kvm 6.1, io_uring and VirtIO Block (`virtio`)/SATA.
You could try switchting to VirtIO SCSI (`scsi`), or try booting the latest 5.11 kernel.
Data that has been written already should not be corrupted (hopefully), but it seems new writes can't be done.
So it depends on the application in your VM if anything got lost.
I'd recommend switching sooner rather than later. And if in doubt, restore from backup.