I was having exactly same problem as the OP (with the same error reported), but in my case reboot of the proxmox helped and after I was able to make the backup with no issue.
I remember I have made an update and upgrade right before the error occurred, but not sure if it does have any impact on its occurrence.
I remember I have made an update and upgrade right before the error occurred, but not sure if it does have any impact on its occurrence.