It's standalone ...
But I believe Proxmox VE automatically runs a cluster anyways, even if there is a single node.
root@pve16:~# mount -l | grep pve
/dev/fuse on /etc/pve type fuse (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,default_permissions,allow_other)
root@pve16:~# zpool history |...