I'm using Proxmox as an on-top installation on an existing Debian 12 system (netinstall), because I prefer working with a full OS that—at least without a GUI—is identical to my desktop setup. However, when installing Proxmox VE, the default Debian kernel is replaced by a Proxmox kernel.
Unfortunately, the Proxmox kernel repeatedly causes issues when compiling various system tools—such as the Nvidia driver (run installer) or sometimes even with the Arduino IDE. That's why, as a workaround, I’d like to be able to copy VMs from the Proxmox host to my desktop machine and run them there—without relying on the Proxmox kernel.
In the past, I did this using VirtualBox, which worked fine, although Proxmox is much more comfortable, stable, and saves a lot of administrative effort (especially backups, routines, etc.).
So my question is: How can I export a VM from my Proxmox host and run it on my desktop machine? Ideally via the GUI (alternatively by copying qcow images via shell/SSH).