Ceph stores 3 copies of everything and tries to spread it across as many disks and nodes as possible for redundancy. It always tries to keep those 3 copies. If one node or OSD goes down, you lose one copy of everything stored on that node/OSD, so it has to create a new copy of everything lost from the remaining 2 copies on the remaining nodes/OSDs. This is also a thing you have to plan for. All nodes will have to always keep enough free space to compensate when a node fails.