what steps did you take while renaming? You might have missed the changes in /etc/hosts on a hunch.
Did you follow all the instructions in our guide for Renaming a PVE node?
yes, you should reboot the node once. This might solve some issues (as some things might cache the hostname) and also serves as a good sanity check - so you don't have any nasty surprise the next time you reboot the node.
You should also check that ping <new-hostname>, i.e. ping pm1 works.