I'm now able to access the GUI with Kernel 5.15.
This is what the syslog is saying from today:
Aug 21 00:00:09 pve systemd[1]: Starting dpkg-db-backup.service - Daily dpkg database backup service...
Aug 21 00:00:09 pve systemd[1]: Starting logrotate.service - Rotate log files...
Aug 21 00:00:09 pve systemd[1]: dpkg-db-backup.service: Deactivated successfully.
Aug 21 00:00:09 pve systemd[1]: Finished dpkg-db-backup.service - Daily dpkg database backup service.
Aug 21 00:00:09 pve pvefw-logger[237169]: received terminate request (signal)
Aug 21 00:00:09 pve pvefw-logger[237169]: stopping pvefw logger
Aug 21 00:00:09 pve systemd[1]: Stopping pvefw-logger.service - Proxmox VE firewall logger...
Aug 21 00:00:09 pve systemd[1]: pvefw-logger.service: Deactivated successfully.
Aug 21 00:00:09 pve systemd[1]: Stopped pvefw-logger.service - Proxmox VE firewall logger.
Aug 21 00:00:09 pve systemd[1]: pvefw-logger.service: Consumed 17.314s CPU time.
Aug 21 00:00:09 pve systemd[1]: Starting pvefw-logger.service - Proxmox VE firewall logger...
Aug 21 00:00:09 pve pvefw-logger[432398]: starting pvefw logger
Aug 21 00:00:09 pve systemd[1]: Started pvefw-logger.service - Proxmox VE firewall logger.
Aug 21 00:00:09 pve systemd[1]: logrotate.service: Deactivated successfully.
Aug 21 00:00:09 pve systemd[1]: Finished logrotate.service - Rotate log files.
Aug 21 00:17:01 pve CRON[434688]: pam_unix(cron:session): session opened for user root(uid=0) by (uid=0)
Aug 21 00:17:01 pve CRON[434689]: (root) CMD (cd / && run-parts --report /etc/cron.hourly)
Aug 21 00:17:01 pve CRON[434688]: pam_unix(cron:session): session closed for user root
Aug 21 00:29:00 pve smartd[603]: Device: /dev/sda [SAT], 22 Currently unreadable (pending) sectors
Aug 21 00:59:00 pve smartd[603]: Device: /dev/sda [SAT], 22 Currently unreadable (pending) sectors
Aug 21 01:04:21 pve systemd[1]: Starting pve-daily-update.service - Daily PVE download activities...
Aug 21 01:04:25 pve pveupdate[441086]: <root@pam> starting task UPID
ve:0006BB04:01292558:64E29BF9:aptupdate::root@pam:
Aug 21 01:04:31 pve pveupdate[441092]: update new package list: /var/lib/pve-manager/pkgupdates
Aug 21 01:04:46 pve pveupdate[441086]: <root@pam> end task UPID
ve:0006BB04:01292558:64E29BF9:aptupdate::root@pam: OK
Aug 21 01:04:46 pve systemd[1]: pve-daily-update.service: Deactivated successfully.
Aug 21 01:04:46 pve systemd[1]: Finished pve-daily-update.service - Daily PVE download activities.
Aug 21 01:04:46 pve systemd[1]: pve-daily-update.service: Consumed 23.666s CPU time.
Aug 21 01:14:09 pve systemd[1]: Starting apt-daily.service - Daily apt download activities...
Aug 21 01:14:10 pve systemd[1]: apt-daily.service: Deactivated successfully.
Aug 21 01:14:10 pve systemd[1]: Finished apt-daily.service - Daily apt download activities.
Aug 21 01:14:10 pve systemd[1]: apt-daily.service: Consumed 1.352s CPU time.
Aug 21 01:17:01 pve CRON[443393]: pam_unix(cron:session): session opened for user root(uid=0) by (uid=0)
Aug 21 01:17:01 pve CRON[443394]: (root) CMD (cd / && run-parts --report /etc/cron.hourly)
Aug 21 01:17:01 pve CRON[443393]: pam_unix(cron:session): session closed for user root
Aug 21 01:29:00 pve smartd[603]: Device: /dev/sda [SAT], 22 Currently unreadable (pending) sectors
Aug 21 01:33:59 pve systemd[1]: Starting fstrim.service - Discard unused blocks on filesystems from /etc/fstab...
Aug 21 01:34:08 pve fstrim[445685]: /boot/efi: 510.7 MiB (535465984 bytes) trimmed on /dev/sda2
Aug 21 01:34:08 pve fstrim[445685]: /: 17.6 GiB (18857697280 bytes) trimmed on /dev/pve/root
Aug 21 01:34:08 pve systemd[1]: fstrim.service: Deactivated successfully.
Aug 21 01:34:08 pve systemd[1]: Finished fstrim.service - Discard unused blocks on filesystems from /etc/fstab.
Aug 21 01:59:00 pve smartd[603]: Device: /dev/sda [SAT], 22 Currently unreadable (pending) sectors
Aug 21 02:17:01 pve CRON[451498]: pam_unix(cron:session): session opened for user root(uid=0) by (uid=0)
Aug 21 02:17:01 pve CRON[451499]: (root) CMD (cd / && run-parts --report /etc/cron.hourly)
Aug 21 02:17:01 pve CRON[451498]: pam_unix(cron:session): session closed for user root
Aug 21 02:29:00 pve smartd[603]: Device: /dev/sda [SAT], 22 Currently unreadable (pending) sectors
Aug 21 02:59:00 pve smartd[603]: Device: /dev/sda [SAT], 22 Currently unreadable (pending) sectors
Aug 21 03:10:01 pve CRON[458658]: pam_unix(cron:session): session opened for user root(uid=0) by (uid=0)
Aug 21 03:10:01 pve CRON[458659]: (root) CMD (test -e /run/systemd/system || SERVICE_MODE=1 /sbin/e2scrub_all -A -r)
Aug 21 03:10:01 pve CRON[458658]: pam_unix(cron:session): session closed for user root
Aug 21 03:17:01 pve CRON[459607]: pam_unix(cron:session): session opened for user root(uid=0) by (uid=0)
Aug 21 03:17:01 pve CRON[459608]: (root) CMD (cd / && run-parts --report /etc/cron.hourly)
Aug 21 03:17:01 pve CRON[459607]: pam_unix(cron:session): session closed for user root
Aug 21 03:29:00 pve smartd[603]: Device: /dev/sda [SAT], 22 Currently unreadable (pending) sectors
Aug 21 03:59:00 pve smartd[603]: Device: /dev/sda [SAT], 22 Currently unreadable (pending) sectors
Aug 21 04:17:01 pve CRON[467711]: pam_unix(cron:session): session opened for user root(uid=0) by (uid=0)
Aug 21 04:17:01 pve CRON[467712]: (root) CMD (cd / && run-parts --report /etc/cron.hourly)
Aug 21 04:17:01 pve CRON[467711]: pam_unix(cron:session): session closed for user root
Aug 21 04:29:00 pve smartd[603]: Device: /dev/sda [SAT], 22 Currently unreadable (pending) sectors
Aug 21 04:59:00 pve smartd[603]: Device: /dev/sda [SAT], 22 Currently unreadable (pending) sectors
Aug 21 05:17:01 pve CRON[475822]: pam_unix(cron:session): session opened for user root(uid=0) by (uid=0)
Aug 21 05:17:01 pve CRON[475823]: (root) CMD (cd / && run-parts --report /etc/cron.hourly)
Aug 21 05:17:01 pve CRON[475822]: pam_unix(cron:session): session closed for user root
Aug 21 05:29:00 pve smartd[603]: Device: /dev/sda [SAT], 22 Currently unreadable (pending) sectors
Aug 21 05:59:00 pve smartd[603]: Device: /dev/sda [SAT], 22 Currently unreadable (pending) sectors
Aug 21 06:17:01 pve CRON[483927]: pam_unix(cron:session): session opened for user root(uid=0) by (uid=0)
Aug 21 06:17:01 pve CRON[483928]: (root) CMD (cd / && run-parts --report /etc/cron.hourly)
Aug 21 06:17:01 pve CRON[483927]: pam_unix(cron:session): session closed for user root
Aug 21 06:22:21 pve systemd[1]: Starting apt-daily.service - Daily apt download activities...
Aug 21 06:22:22 pve systemd[1]: apt-daily.service: Deactivated successfully.
Aug 21 06:22:22 pve systemd[1]: Finished apt-daily.service - Daily apt download activities.
Aug 21 06:22:22 pve systemd[1]: apt-daily.service: Consumed 1.343s CPU time.
Aug 21 06:25:01 pve CRON[485059]: pam_unix(cron:session): session opened for user root(uid=0) by (uid=0)
Aug 21 06:25:01 pve CRON[485060]: (root) CMD (test -x /usr/sbin/anacron || { cd / && run-parts --report /etc/cron.daily; })
Aug 21 06:25:01 pve CRON[485059]: pam_unix(cron:session): session closed for user root
Aug 21 06:29:00 pve smartd[603]: Device: /dev/sda [SAT], 22 Currently unreadable (pending) sectors
Aug 21 06:55:09 pve systemd[1]: Starting apt-daily-upgrade.service - Daily apt upgrade and clean activities...
Aug 21 06:55:10 pve systemd[1]: apt-daily-upgrade.service: Deactivated successfully.
Aug 21 06:55:10 pve systemd[1]: Finished apt-daily-upgrade.service - Daily apt upgrade and clean activities.
Aug 21 06:55:10 pve systemd[1]: apt-daily-upgrade.service: Consumed 1.355s CPU time.
Aug 21 06:59:00 pve smartd[603]: Device: /dev/sda [SAT], 22 Currently unreadable (pending) sectors
Aug 21 07:17:01 pve CRON[492158]: pam_unix(cron:session): session opened for user root(uid=0) by (uid=0)
Aug 21 07:17:01 pve CRON[492159]: (root) CMD (cd / && run-parts --report /etc/cron.hourly)
Aug 21 07:17:01 pve CRON[492158]: pam_unix(cron:session): session closed for user root
Aug 21 07:29:00 pve smartd[603]: Device: /dev/sda [SAT], 22 Currently unreadable (pending) sectors
Aug 21 07:59:00 pve smartd[603]: Device: /dev/sda [SAT], 22 Currently unreadable (pending) sectors
Aug 21 08:17:01 pve CRON[500270]: pam_unix(cron:session): session opened for user root(uid=0) by (uid=0)
Aug 21 08:17:01 pve CRON[500271]: (root) CMD (cd / && run-parts --report /etc/cron.hourly)
Aug 21 08:17:01 pve CRON[500270]: pam_unix(cron:session): session closed for user root
Aug 21 08:29:00 pve smartd[603]: Device: /dev/sda [SAT], 22 Currently unreadable (pending) sectors
Aug 21 08:59:00 pve smartd[603]: Device: /dev/sda [SAT], 22 Currently unreadable (pending) sectors
Aug 21 09:17:01 pve CRON[508385]: pam_unix(cron:session): session opened for user root(uid=0) by (uid=0)
Aug 21 09:17:01 pve CRON[508386]: (root) CMD (cd / && run-parts --report /etc/cron.hourly)
Aug 21 09:17:01 pve CRON[508385]: pam_unix(cron:session): session closed for user root
Aug 21 09:29:00 pve smartd[603]: Device: /dev/sda [SAT], 22 Currently unreadable (pending) sectors
Aug 21 09:43:21 pve systemd[1]: Starting man-db.service - Daily man-db regeneration...
Aug 21 09:43:22 pve systemd[1]: man-db.service: Deactivated successfully.
Aug 21 09:43:22 pve systemd[1]: Finished man-db.service - Daily man-db regeneration.
Aug 21 09:46:09 pve pvedaemon[959]: <root@pam> successful auth for user 'root@pam'
Aug 21 09:47:12 pve pvedaemon[960]: <root@pam> starting task UPID
ve:0007D210:015901F1:64E31680:aptupdate::root@pam:
Aug 21 09:47:18 pve pvedaemon[512528]: update new package list: /var/lib/pve-manager/pkgupdates
Aug 21 09:47:34 pve pvedaemon[960]: <root@pam> end task UPID
ve:0007D210:015901F1:64E31680:aptupdate::root@pam: OK
Aug 21 09:48:01 pve pvedaemon[960]: <root@pam> starting task UPID
ve:0007D498:01591557:64E316B1:vncshell::root@pam:
Aug 21 09:48:01 pve pvedaemon[513176]: starting termproxy UPID
ve:0007D498:01591557:64E316B1:vncshell::root@pam:
Aug 21 09:48:02 pve pvedaemon[958]: <root@pam> successful auth for user 'root@pam'
Aug 21 09:48:17 pve pvedaemon[960]: <root@pam> end task UPID
ve:0007D498:01591557:64E316B1:vncshell::root@pam: OK
Aug 21 09:59:00 pve smartd[603]: Device: /dev/sda [SAT], 22 Currently unreadable (pending) sectors
Aug 21 10:10:47 pve pvedaemon[958]: <root@pam> successful auth for user 'root@pam'
Aug 21 10:17:01 pve CRON[517322]: pam_unix(cron:session): session opened for user root(uid=0) by (uid=0)
Aug 21 10:17:01 pve CRON[517323]: (root) CMD (cd / && run-parts --report /etc/cron.hourly)
Aug 21 10:17:01 pve CRON[517322]: pam_unix(cron:session): session closed for user root
Aug 21 10:29:00 pve smartd[603]: Device: /dev/sda [SAT], 22 Currently unreadable (pending) sectors
Aug 21 10:59:00 pve smartd[603]: Device: /dev/sda [SAT], 22 Currently unreadable (pending) sectors
Aug 21 11:17:01 pve CRON[525401]: pam_unix(cron:session): session opened for user root(uid=0) by (uid=0)
Aug 21 11:17:01 pve CRON[525402]: (root) CMD (cd / && run-parts --report /etc/cron.hourly)
Aug 21 11:17:01 pve CRON[525401]: pam_unix(cron:session): session closed for user root
Aug 21 11:27:00 pve kernel: usb 1-1.4: reset full-speed USB device number 3 using ehci-pci
Aug 21 11:27:01 pve kernel: usb 3-2: reset full-speed USB device number 3 using xhci_hcd
Aug 21 11:27:12 pve kernel: usb 1-1.4: reset full-speed USB device number 3 using ehci-pci
Aug 21 11:27:13 pve kernel: usb 3-2: reset full-speed USB device number 3 using xhci_hcd
Aug 21 11:29:00 pve smartd[603]: Device: /dev/sda [SAT], 22 Currently unreadable (pending) sectors
Aug 21 11:59:00 pve smartd[603]: Device: /dev/sda [SAT], 22 Currently unreadable (pending) sectors
Aug 21 12:17:01 pve CRON[533562]: pam_unix(cron:session): session opened for user root(uid=0) by (uid=0)
Aug 21 12:17:01 pve CRON[533563]: (root) CMD (cd / && run-parts --report /etc/cron.hourly)
Aug 21 12:17:01 pve CRON[533562]: pam_unix(cron:session): session closed for user root
Aug 21 12:29:00 pve smartd[603]: Device: /dev/sda [SAT], 22 Currently unreadable (pending) sectors
Aug 21 12:59:00 pve smartd[603]: Device: /dev/sda [SAT], 22 Currently unreadable (pending) sectors
Aug 21 13:17:01 pve CRON[541662]: pam_unix(cron:session): session opened for user root(uid=0) by (uid=0)
Aug 21 13:17:01 pve CRON[541663]: (root) CMD (cd / && run-parts --report /etc/cron.hourly)
Aug 21 13:17:01 pve CRON[541662]: pam_unix(cron:session): session closed for user root
Aug 21 13:29:00 pve smartd[603]: Device: /dev/sda [SAT], 22 Currently unreadable (pending) sectors
Aug 21 13:45:59 pve pvedaemon[959]: <root@pam> successful auth for user 'root@pam'
Aug 21 13:54:18 pve pvedaemon[959]: <root@pam> successful auth for user 'root@pam'