The hints are thousands, I paste the more interesting.
It seems to be a keyring/authentication problem after adapted the ceph.conf as stated in the guide.
journalctl -r:
...
Aug 22 08:46:00 c01 systemd[1]: Starting Proxmox VE replication runner...
Aug 22 08:45:26 c01 systemd[1]: Failed to start Ceph cluster manager daemon.
Aug 22 08:45:26 c01 systemd[1]:
ceph-mgr@c01.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
Aug 22 08:45:26 c01 systemd[1]:
ceph-mgr@c01.service: Start request repeated too quickly.
Aug 22 08:45:26 c01 systemd[1]: Stopped Ceph cluster manager daemon.
Aug 22 08:45:26 c01 systemd[1]:
ceph-mgr@c01.service: Scheduled restart job, restart counter is at 3.
Aug 22 08:45:26 c01 systemd[1]:
ceph-mgr@c01.service: Service RestartSec=10s expired, scheduling restart.
Aug 22 08:45:16 c01 systemd[1]:
ceph-mgr@c01.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
Aug 22 08:45:16 c01 systemd[1]:
ceph-mgr@c01.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
Aug 22 08:45:16 c01 ceph-mgr[1997]: failed to fetch mon config (--no-mon-config to skip)
Aug 22 08:45:16 c01 ceph-mgr[1997]: 2019-08-22 08:45:16.499 7fa0dcabadc0 -1 AuthRegistry(0x7fffcd42d838) no keyring found at /etc/pve/priv/ceph.mgr.c01.keyring, disabling cephx
Aug 22 08:45:16 c01 ceph-mgr[1997]: 2019-08-22 08:45:16.499 7fa0dcabadc0 -1 auth: unable to find a keyring on /etc/pve/priv/ceph.mgr.c01.keyring: (2) No such file or directory
Aug 22 08:45:16 c01 ceph-mgr[1997]: 2019-08-22 08:45:16.495 7fa0dcabadc0 -1 AuthRegistry(0x556dd8b18140) no keyring found at /etc/pve/priv/ceph.mgr.c01.keyring, disabling cephx
Aug 22 08:45:16 c01 ceph-mgr[1997]: 2019-08-22 08:45:16.495 7fa0dcabadc0 -1 auth: unable to find a keyring on /etc/pve/priv/ceph.mgr.c01.keyring: (2) No such file or directory
Aug 22 08:45:16 c01 systemd[1]: Started Ceph cluster manager daemon.
Aug 22 08:45:16 c01 systemd[1]: Stopped Ceph cluster manager daemon.
...
ceph.log:
...
2019-08-22 08:29:30.161504 mon.0 mon.0 10.10.0.75:6789/0 607236 : cluster [DBG] mgrmap e204: c02(active)
2019-08-22 08:29:35.158691 mon.0 mon.0 10.10.0.75:6789/0 607239 : cluster [INF] Manager daemon c02 is unresponsive. No standby daemons available.
2019-08-22 08:29:35.158837 mon.0 mon.0 10.10.0.75:6789/0 607240 : cluster [WRN] Health check failed: no active mgr (MGR_DOWN)
2019-08-22 08:29:35.164213 mon.0 mon.0 10.10.0.75:6789/0 607241 : cluster [DBG] mgrmap e205: no daemons active
2019-08-22 08:30:19.923578 mon.0 mon.0 10.10.0.75:6789/0 607270 : cluster [INF] osd.21 marked itself down
2019-08-22 08:30:19.923689 mon.0 mon.0 10.10.0.75:6789/0 607271 : cluster [INF] osd.5 marked itself down
2019-08-22 08:30:19.924382 mon.0 mon.0 10.10.0.75:6789/0 607272 : cluster [INF] osd.6 marked itself down
2019-08-22 08:30:19.924461 mon.0 mon.0 10.10.0.75:6789/0 607273 : cluster [INF] osd.4 marked itself down
2019-08-22 08:30:20.111718 mon.0 mon.0 10.10.0.75:6789/0 607275 : cluster [WRN] Health check failed: 4 osds down (OSD_DOWN)
2019-08-22 08:30:20.111764 mon.0 mon.0 10.10.0.75:6789/0 607276 : cluster [WRN] Health check failed: 1 host (4 osds) down (OSD_HOST_DOWN)
...