KSM doesn't work

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floh79

Member
Jun 30, 2019
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Hello,
I'm trying since 1 week and still didn't succeed to get ksm working.

I have 4 containers (6GB RAM each) based on Debian 9 (same as Proxmox is installed on) and on each there are jira and confluence installed. I enabled ksm but proxmox still tells me "KSM Sharing 0B".

Even the memory usage of the host was 95% of 16GB.

What could it be wrong?

Here are outputs, maybe you have some idea and could help me please?
Code: 
root@bigboss:~# grep KSM /boot/config-`uname -r`
CONFIG_KSM=y
root@bigboss:~# grep -H '' /sys/kernel/mm/ksm/*
/sys/kernel/mm/ksm/full_scans:0
/sys/kernel/mm/ksm/max_page_sharing:256
/sys/kernel/mm/ksm/merge_across_nodes:1
/sys/kernel/mm/ksm/pages_shared:0
/sys/kernel/mm/ksm/pages_sharing:0
/sys/kernel/mm/ksm/pages_to_scan:1250
/sys/kernel/mm/ksm/pages_unshared:0
/sys/kernel/mm/ksm/pages_volatile:0
/sys/kernel/mm/ksm/run:1
/sys/kernel/mm/ksm/sleep_millisecs:10
/sys/kernel/mm/ksm/stable_node_chains:0
/sys/kernel/mm/ksm/stable_node_chains_prune_millisecs:2000
/sys/kernel/mm/ksm/stable_node_dups:0
/sys/kernel/mm/ksm/use_zero_pages:0
root@bigboss:~# ps aux | grep ksm
root        42  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        SN   Jun28   0:00 [ksmd]
root     25408  0.0  0.0  12784  1028 pts/3    S+   21:34   0:00 grep ksm
root@bigboss:~# systemctl status ksm.service
● ksm.service - Kernel Samepage Merging
   Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/ksm.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
   Active: active (exited) since Sun 2019-06-30 21:44:29 CEST; 17s ago
  Process: 31202 ExecStop=/usr/sbin/ksmctl stop (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
  Process: 31209 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/ksmctl start (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 31209 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
      CPU: 1ms

Jun 30 21:44:29 bigboss systemd[1]: Starting Kernel Samepage Merging...
Jun 30 21:44:29 bigboss systemd[1]: Started Kernel Samepage Merging.
root@bigboss:~# free
              total        used        free      shared  buff/cache   available
Mem:       16425336    12704008      223728      139716     3497600     3239744
Swap:       3906556     2121588     1784968

Currently I'm using Proxmox Virtual Environment 5.4-7.

Best regards
Floh
 
KSM start at least 80% of RAM usage. Could you post a Screenshot from your PVE Overview.

KSM try to merge same pages, in your case of a jira and confluence application, maybe its not really possible because of use of Java, which can very different between all of your Container.
 
Hi,
I see but all of them are using exactly the same version of Java and Jira/Confluence. Also on 5 Container there are same version of mysql-server (mariadb) running, so these should be candidate for sharing memory (libraries). 3 of them have nginx-instance.

Here I attached screenshot. Is it that, what you wanted? There you can see memory usage is over 90% but still 0B Shared page. Sorry, I had to censore some container names because of data protection.

cu Floh
 

Attachments

  • PromoxKSMNotworking.png
    PromoxKSMNotworking.png
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Already installed, I tried with both packages (not both at same time!) ksmtuned / ksm-control-daemon.

When I did post initially ksmtuned was actually not running but now it does but still didn't help:
Code: 
root@bigboss:~# ps aux | grep ksm
root        42  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        SN   Jun28   0:00 [ksmd]
root     25085  0.0  0.0  19704  2804 ?        S    23:01   0:00 /bin/bash /usr/sbin/ksmtuned
root     28153  0.0  0.0  12784   972 pts/6    S+   23:05   0:00 grep ksm

cu Floh
 
Ballon and qemu agent on VPS?
Worked with my KVM quest
gq2uU5S.png
 
What do you mean with VPS? Do you mean my containers* or the host itself?

*) There is no VM running on my Proxmox.
 
Just found out... after some time the run-file is set back to 0. What could be the cause?
Code: 
root@bigboss:~# cat /sys/kernel/mm/ksm/run
0
root@bigboss:~# echo 1 > /sys/kernel/mm/ksm/run
root@bigboss:~# cat /sys/kernel/mm/ksm/run
1
root@bigboss:~# cat /sys/kernel/mm/ksm/run
1
root@bigboss:~# cat /sys/kernel/mm/ksm/run
1
root@bigboss:~# cat /sys/kernel/mm/ksm/run
1
root@bigboss:~# cat /sys/kernel/mm/ksm/run
1
root@bigboss:~# cat /sys/kernel/mm/ksm/run
1
root@bigboss:~# cat /sys/kernel/mm/ksm/run
1
root@bigboss:~# cat /sys/kernel/mm/ksm/run
0
Are there a way to turn on log for ksmd?

UPDATE: Never mind, its caused by ksmtuned because I just rebooted host and memory wasn't 80% yet when I was examing. :D

cu Floh
 
Short:
KVM/QEMU is optimised for KSM, everything else is not and will therefore not work.

Long:
The official documentation states when it works and when not: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/vm/ksm.txt

KSM only operates on those areas of address space which an application
has advised to be likely candidates for merging, by using the madvise(2)
system call: int madvise(addr, length, MADV_MERGEABLE).​
 
muyang_ren said:
It seems that KSM does not support LxC type VM optimization. I wonder if there is any other solution?
Click to expand...

AS far as I understand this, LXC uses kernel namespaces and KSM does not cross namespace borders, so two same pages from two different namespaces are not merged.
 
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