[SOLVED] Backup Erroneously Reporting Insufficient Space.

dCipher

Member
Jul 19, 2025
43
3
8
Hi

My Proxmox VE 9.1 backup is now failing which does not make sense because I have a 2Terabyte drive and it only has 200Gig of data on it so I do not know why the error message says there is not sufficient space.
Code:
INFO: starting new backup job: vzdump 101 102 --notes-template '{{guestname}}' --compress zstd --mode snapshot --prune-backups 'keep-last=2' --storage Backup --all 0 --node minipc --notification-mode notification-system --fleecing 0
INFO: Starting Backup of VM 101 (qemu)
INFO: Backup started at 2025-12-06 14:08:16
INFO: status = running
INFO: VM Name: WinLTSC
INFO: include disk 'scsi0' 'Main2TB:vm-101-disk-0' 500G
INFO: include disk 'efidisk0' 'local-lvm:vm-101-disk-0' 4M
INFO: include disk 'tpmstate0' 'local-lvm:vm-101-disk-2' 4M
INFO: backup mode: snapshot
INFO: ionice priority: 7
INFO: creating vzdump archive '/mnt/usb-backup/dump/vzdump-qemu-101-2025_12_06-14_08_16.vma.zst'
INFO: attaching TPM drive to QEMU for backup
INFO: started backup task 'bf95f4c2-1ad6-4e25-b7e7-c3ff96d2af78'
INFO: resuming VM again
INFO:   1% (5.5 GiB of 500.0 GiB) in 3s, read: 1.8 GiB/s, write: 1.7 GiB/s
INFO:   2% (10.4 GiB of 500.0 GiB) in 6s, read: 1.6 GiB/s, write: 1.6 GiB/s
INFO:   3% (15.1 GiB of 500.0 GiB) in 9s, read: 1.6 GiB/s, write: 1.5 GiB/s
INFO:   4% (21.7 GiB of 500.0 GiB) in 12s, read: 2.2 GiB/s, write: 2.1 GiB/s
INFO:   5% (27.4 GiB of 500.0 GiB) in 15s, read: 1.9 GiB/s, write: 1.8 GiB/s
INFO:   6% (32.8 GiB of 500.0 GiB) in 18s, read: 1.8 GiB/s, write: 1.7 GiB/s
INFO:   7% (39.1 GiB of 500.0 GiB) in 21s, read: 2.1 GiB/s, write: 2.1 GiB/s
INFO:   8% (42.4 GiB of 500.0 GiB) in 24s, read: 1.1 GiB/s, write: 1.1 GiB/s
INFO:   9% (47.3 GiB of 500.0 GiB) in 27s, read: 1.7 GiB/s, write: 1.6 GiB/s
zstd: error 70 : Write error : cannot write block : No space left on device 
INFO:   9% (49.4 GiB of 500.0 GiB) in 30s, read: 703.2 MiB/s, write: 694.0 MiB/s
ERROR: vma_queue_write: write error - Broken pipe
INFO: aborting backup job
INFO: resuming VM again
ERROR: Backup of VM 101 failed - vma_queue_write: write error - Broken pipe
INFO: Failed at 2025-12-06 14:08:48
INFO: Starting Backup of VM 102 (qemu)
INFO: Backup started at 2025-12-06 14:08:48
INFO: status = running
INFO: VM Name: LinuxMint
INFO: include disk 'scsi0' 'Main2TB:vm-102-disk-0' 200G
INFO: backup mode: snapshot
INFO: ionice priority: 7
INFO: skip unused drive 'local-lvm:vm-102-disk-0' (not included into backup)
INFO: creating vzdump archive '/mnt/usb-backup/dump/vzdump-qemu-102-2025_12_06-14_08_48.vma.zst'
INFO: skipping guest-agent 'fs-freeze', agent configured but not running?
INFO: started backup task '47ae9a46-22bb-41c4-af52-cc7b5e15169c'
INFO: resuming VM again
INFO:   2% (4.1 GiB of 200.0 GiB) in 3s, read: 1.4 GiB/s, write: 419.6 MiB/s
INFO:   3% (6.4 GiB of 200.0 GiB) in 7s, read: 588.2 MiB/s, write: 530.1 MiB/s
INFO:   4% (8.7 GiB of 200.0 GiB) in 10s, read: 775.8 MiB/s, write: 668.7 MiB/s
INFO:   5% (10.3 GiB of 200.0 GiB) in 15s, read: 342.2 MiB/s, write: 339.0 MiB/s
INFO:   6% (12.5 GiB of 200.0 GiB) in 19s, read: 563.7 MiB/s, write: 459.0 MiB/s
INFO:   7% (14.8 GiB of 200.0 GiB) in 22s, read: 767.3 MiB/s, write: 596.3 MiB/s
INFO:   8% (16.5 GiB of 200.0 GiB) in 25s, read: 576.4 MiB/s, write: 565.3 MiB/s
INFO:   9% (19.4 GiB of 200.0 GiB) in 28s, read: 1001.7 MiB/s, write: 682.0 MiB/s
INFO:  10% (20.7 GiB of 200.0 GiB) in 31s, read: 453.1 MiB/s, write: 375.3 MiB/s
INFO:  14% (28.3 GiB of 200.0 GiB) in 34s, read: 2.5 GiB/s, write: 161.7 MiB/s
INFO:  21% (43.8 GiB of 200.0 GiB) in 37s, read: 5.2 GiB/s, write: 84.0 KiB/s
INFO:  30% (61.0 GiB of 200.0 GiB) in 40s, read: 5.7 GiB/s, write: 77.3 MiB/s
INFO:  31% (63.1 GiB of 200.0 GiB) in 43s, read: 715.3 MiB/s, write: 647.6 MiB/s
INFO:  32% (65.4 GiB of 200.0 GiB) in 46s, read: 781.1 MiB/s, write: 706.9 MiB/s
INFO:  40% (81.8 GiB of 200.0 GiB) in 49s, read: 5.5 GiB/s, write: 89.9 MiB/s
INFO:  49% (99.1 GiB of 200.0 GiB) in 52s, read: 5.8 GiB/s, write: 177.9 MiB/s
INFO:  52% (106.0 GiB of 200.0 GiB) in 55s, read: 2.3 GiB/s, write: 543.1 MiB/s
INFO:  53% (107.9 GiB of 200.0 GiB) in 58s, read: 663.4 MiB/s, write: 544.0 MiB/s
INFO:  55% (110.0 GiB of 200.0 GiB) in 1m 1s, read: 722.6 MiB/s, write: 564.1 MiB/s
INFO:  56% (112.4 GiB of 200.0 GiB) in 1m 4s, read: 791.5 MiB/s, write: 580.3 MiB/s
INFO:  57% (114.5 GiB of 200.0 GiB) in 1m 7s, read: 719.0 MiB/s, write: 677.1 MiB/s
INFO:  58% (116.9 GiB of 200.0 GiB) in 1m 10s, read: 820.5 MiB/s, write: 601.8 MiB/s
INFO:  59% (119.0 GiB of 200.0 GiB) in 1m 13s, read: 734.7 MiB/s, write: 687.9 MiB/s
INFO:  60% (121.7 GiB of 200.0 GiB) in 1m 16s, read: 929.2 MiB/s, write: 733.3 MiB/s
INFO:  61% (124.0 GiB of 200.0 GiB) in 1m 19s, read: 769.7 MiB/s, write: 726.1 MiB/s
INFO:  63% (126.6 GiB of 200.0 GiB) in 1m 22s, read: 882.1 MiB/s, write: 743.9 MiB/s
INFO:  66% (132.9 GiB of 200.0 GiB) in 1m 25s, read: 2.1 GiB/s, write: 441.9 MiB/s
INFO:  68% (136.1 GiB of 200.0 GiB) in 1m 28s, read: 1.1 GiB/s, write: 568.3 MiB/s
INFO:  70% (141.3 GiB of 200.0 GiB) in 1m 33s, read: 1.0 GiB/s, write: 356.1 MiB/s
INFO:  75% (151.2 GiB of 200.0 GiB) in 1m 36s, read: 3.3 GiB/s, write: 336.1 MiB/s
INFO:  79% (159.4 GiB of 200.0 GiB) in 1m 39s, read: 2.7 GiB/s, write: 349.5 MiB/s
INFO:  89% (178.3 GiB of 200.0 GiB) in 1m 42s, read: 6.3 GiB/s, write: 12.0 KiB/s
INFO:  98% (196.1 GiB of 200.0 GiB) in 1m 45s, read: 5.9 GiB/s, write: 53.9 MiB/s
INFO: 100% (200.0 GiB of 200.0 GiB) in 1m 46s, read: 3.9 GiB/s, write: 132.4 MiB/s
INFO: backup is sparse: 153.59 GiB (76%) total zero data
INFO: transferred 200.00 GiB in 106 seconds (1.9 GiB/s)
INFO: archive file size: 13.15GB
INFO: adding notes to backup
INFO: prune older backups with retention: keep-last=2
INFO: pruned 0 backup(s)
INFO: Finished Backup of VM 102 (00:01:49)
INFO: Backup finished at 2025-12-06 14:10:37
INFO: Backup job finished with errors
INFO: notified via target `mail-to-root`
TASK ERROR: job errors
 
Hi. This might be a blind shot, but I seem to remember a similar issue when the reason was the space in a temporary directory, not on the destination device.

Maybe you'll be able to "google" for a similar thread...

edit: Also fleecing rings some bell. My memories may be wrong of course.
 
Last edited:
root@minipc:~# cat /etc/pve/storage.cfg
qm config 101
qm config 102
dir: local
path /var/lib/vz
content vztmpl,iso,backup

lvmthin: local-lvm
thinpool data
vgname pve
content images,rootdir

lvm: Main2TB
vgname Main2TB
content images,rootdir
nodes minipc
shared 0

dir: Backup
path /mnt/usb-backup
content images,backup
prune-backups keep-last=4
shared 0

bios: ovmf
boot: order=scsi0;ide2;ide0;net0
cores: 12
cpu: x86-64-v2-AES
efidisk0: local-lvm:vm-101-disk-0,efitype=4m,pre-enrolled-keys=1,size=4M
ide0: local:iso/virtio-win-0.1.271.iso,media=cdrom,size=709474K
ide2: local:iso/en-us_windows_11_iot_enterprise_ltsc_2024_x64_dvd_f6b14814.iso,media=cdrom,size=5024236K
machine: pc-q35-10.0
memory: 32768
meta: creation-qemu=10.0.2,ctime=1754358723
name: WinLTSC
net0: virtio=BC:24:11:B9:FC:4E,bridge=vmbr0
numa: 1
onboot: 1
ostype: win11
scsi0: Main2TB:vm-101-disk-0,cache=writeback,discard=on,iothread=1,size=500G
scsihw: virtio-scsi-single
smbios1: uuid=681ca1b8-f369-47b8-b26c-b29946db1343
sockets: 1
tpmstate0: local-lvm:vm-101-disk-2,size=4M,version=v2.0
usb0: host=3-4,usb3=1
vcpus: 12
vga: virtio
vmgenid: 38c97789-8d4e-4f89-a4fb-d1e599e43d7c
agent: 1
boot: order=scsi0;ide2;net0
cores: 12
cpu: host
ide2: local:iso/LinuxMint.iso,media=cdrom,size=2880M
machine: q35
memory: 32768
meta: creation-qemu=10.0.2,ctime=1759513804
name: LinuxMint
net0: virtio=BC:24:11:6D:2B:5A,bridge=vmbr0
numa: 1
onboot: 1
ostype: l26
scsi0: Main2TB:vm-102-disk-0,discard=on,iothread=1,size=200G
scsihw: virtio-scsi-single
smbios1: uuid=436751f4-5797-4eaa-8c61-11971920e15b
sockets: 1
unused0: local-lvm:vm-102-disk-0
vga: virtio
vmgenid: 36ab962b-a354-4135-8c22-9a08da2c5d53
root@minipc:~#
 
Main2TB does not support snapshots so you need temporary space to back it up unless you use the stop mode.
If you can, wipe and re-create it as ZFS or LVM-Thin. Otherwise you need to use a different mode or set the vzdump tmpdir to some place where you have enough space.
 
Last edited:
I forgot that the backup created a temporary file before saving to the final location. So thank-you for pointing that out.
 
Main2TB does not support snapshots so you need temporary space to back it up unless you use the stop mode.
If you can, wipe and re-create it as ZFS or LVM-Thin. Otherwise you need to use a different mode or set the vzdump tmpdir to some place where you have enough space.
I tried the stop mode but I get the same error. So I guess I need to move my tmpdir because local only has 120Gb capacity. The Main2TB drive has about a terabyte of free space perhaps I could move it there. Being new to Linux I am not sure the best way to move the tmpdir. Do I have to create a directory on the Main2TB drive first and then update the /etc/vsdump.conf file or can I just change the vsdump.conf file and it will then create the new directory?
 
Hmm. I wonder why this doesn't work in stop mode. Maybe I missed something? Can you share the stop mode's backup task log?
The tmpdir path has to exist. The issue is which path do we use? You can't directly store files on LVM.
There's a way to create a thin volume to store data but you have pure LVM and likely no unallocated space for creating a thick volume.
Can you also share lsblk -o+FSTYPE,MODEL, pvs and lvs? I still recommend to wipe and re-create this storage if possible!
 
Code:
root@minipc:~# lsblk -o+FSTYPE,MODEL, pvs
lsblk: unknown column: MODEL,
root@minipc:~# lsblk -o+FSTYPE,MODEL
NAME                         MAJ:MIN RM   SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINTS         FSTYPE      MODEL
sda                            8:0    0   1.8T  0 disk                                 Samsung SSD 990 PRO 2TB
└─sda1                         8:1    0   1.8T  0 part /media/simon/backup ext4       
nvme0n1                      259:0    0   1.8T  0 disk                     LVM2_member Samsung SSD 990 PRO 2TB
├─Main2TB-vm--101--disk--0   252:6    0   500G  0 lvm                                 
└─Main2TB-vm--102--disk--0   252:9    0   200G  0 lvm                                 
nvme1n1                      259:1    0 953.9G  0 disk                                 KINGSTON OM8TAP41024K1-A00
├─nvme1n1p1                  259:2    0  1007K  0 part                                 
├─nvme1n1p2                  259:3    0     1G  0 part /boot/efi           vfat       
└─nvme1n1p3                  259:4    0   952G  0 part                     LVM2_member
  ├─pve-swap                 252:0    0     8G  0 lvm  [SWAP]              swap       
  ├─pve-root                 252:1    0    96G  0 lvm  /                   ext4       
  ├─pve-data_tmeta           252:2    0   8.3G  0 lvm                                 
  │ └─pve-data-tpool         252:4    0 815.4G  0 lvm                                 
  │   ├─pve-data             252:5    0 815.4G  1 lvm                                 
  │   ├─pve-vm--101--disk--0 252:7    0     4M  0 lvm                                 
  │   └─pve-vm--101--disk--2 252:8    0     4M  0 lvm                                 
  └─pve-data_tdata           252:3    0 815.4G  0 lvm                                 
    └─pve-data-tpool         252:4    0 815.4G  0 lvm                                 
      ├─pve-data             252:5    0 815.4G  1 lvm                                 
      ├─pve-vm--101--disk--0 252:7    0     4M  0 lvm                                 
      └─pve-vm--101--disk--2 252:8    0     4M  0 lvm
Code:
root@minipc:~# pvs
  PV             VG      Fmt  Attr PSize    PFree 
  /dev/nvme0n1   Main2TB lvm2 a--    <1.82t <1.04t
  /dev/nvme1n1p3 pve     lvm2 a--  <952.00g 16.00g
root@minipc:~# lvs
  LV            VG      Attr       LSize    Pool Origin Data%  Meta%  Move Log Cpy%Sync Convert
  vm-100-disk-0 Main2TB -wi-------  100.00g                                                    
  vm-101-disk-0 Main2TB -wi-ao----  500.00g                                                    
  vm-102-disk-0 Main2TB -wi-ao----  200.00g                                                    
  data          pve     twi-aotz-- <815.36g             4.41   0.38                            
  root          pve     -wi-ao----   96.00g                                                    
  swap          pve     -wi-ao----    8.00g                                                    
  vm-101-disk-0 pve     Vwi-aotz--    4.00m data        14.06                                  
  vm-101-disk-2 pve     Vwi-aotz--    4.00m data        1.56                                   
  vm-102-disk-0 pve     Vwi---tz--  200.00g data                                               
root@minipc:~#
 
What about the Backup Log? You have 1T of unallocated space on Main2TB's PV we could use for this. Just feels like a big waste though.
We could also use /media/simon/backup which would be my recommendation as it's infinitely simpler.
Try something like this, then start a new Backup
Bash:
mkdir -p /media/simon/backup/vzdumptmp
echo "tmpdir: /media/simon/backup/vzdumptmp" >> /etc/vzdump.cfg
You can investigate the storage with something like this
Bash:
apt install -y gdu
gdu /media/
 
Last edited:
Is this the USB-attached drive?:
Code:
NAME                         MAJ:MIN RM   SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINTS         FSTYPE      MODEL
sda                            8:0    0   1.8T  0 disk                                 Samsung SSD 990 PRO 2TB
└─sda1                         8:1    0   1.8T  0 part /media/simon/backup ext4
If it is, it appears to be mounted at /media/simon/backup but not at path /mnt/usb-backup as your above storage.cfg output would suggest.

If this is another drive, then please show lsblk output, including the USB-attached drive.
Also show output for df -h.
 
Here is the backup log that I forgot to add.

Code:
INFO: starting new backup job: vzdump 101 102 --notes-template '{{guestname}}' --compress zstd --mode stop --prune-backups 'keep-last=2' --storage Backup --all 0 --node minipc --notification-mode notification-system --fleecing 0
INFO: Starting Backup of VM 101 (qemu)
INFO: Backup started at 2025-12-08 10:40:45
INFO: status = stopped
INFO: backup mode: stop
INFO: ionice priority: 7
INFO: VM Name: WinLTSC
INFO: include disk 'scsi0' 'Main2TB:vm-101-disk-0' 500G
INFO: include disk 'efidisk0' 'local-lvm:vm-101-disk-0' 4M
INFO: include disk 'tpmstate0' 'local-lvm:vm-101-disk-2' 4M
INFO: creating vzdump archive '/mnt/usb-backup/dump/vzdump-qemu-101-2025_12_08-10_40_45.vma.zst'
INFO: starting kvm to execute backup task
EFI disk without 'ms-cert=2023' option, suggesting that the Microsoft UEFI 2023 certificate is not enrolled yet. The UEFI 2011 certificate expires in June 2026!
While the VM is shut down, run 'qm enroll-efi-keys 101' to enroll it.
If the VM uses BitLocker, run the following command inside Windows Powershell:
  manage-bde -protectors -disable <drive>
for each drive with BitLocker (for example, <drive> could be 'C:').
swtpm_setup: Not overwriting existing state file.
INFO: attaching TPM drive to QEMU for backup
INFO: started backup task 'fe93ad51-3b3b-4e77-b45f-2e02350a6689'
INFO:   0% (4.7 GiB of 500.0 GiB) in 3s, read: 1.6 GiB/s, write: 1.5 GiB/s
INFO:   1% (9.4 GiB of 500.0 GiB) in 6s, read: 1.6 GiB/s, write: 1.5 GiB/s
INFO:   2% (14.1 GiB of 500.0 GiB) in 9s, read: 1.6 GiB/s, write: 1.5 GiB/s
INFO:   4% (20.1 GiB of 500.0 GiB) in 12s, read: 2.0 GiB/s, write: 1.9 GiB/s
INFO:   5% (26.9 GiB of 500.0 GiB) in 16s, read: 1.7 GiB/s, write: 1.6 GiB/s
INFO:   6% (30.2 GiB of 500.0 GiB) in 20s, read: 855.5 MiB/s, write: 824.2 MiB/s
INFO:   7% (35.2 GiB of 500.0 GiB) in 24s, read: 1.2 GiB/s, write: 1.2 GiB/s
zstd: error 70 : Write error : cannot write block : No space left on device
INFO:   8% (40.1 GiB of 500.0 GiB) in 28s, read: 1.2 GiB/s, write: 962.5 MiB/s
ERROR: vma_queue_write: write error - Broken pipe
INFO: aborting backup job
INFO: stopping kvm after backup task
trying to acquire lock...
 OK
ERROR: Backup of VM 101 failed - vma_queue_write: write error - Broken pipe
INFO: Failed at 2025-12-08 10:41:17
INFO: Starting Backup of VM 102 (qemu)
INFO: Backup started at 2025-12-08 10:41:17
INFO: status = stopped
INFO: backup mode: stop
INFO: ionice priority: 7
INFO: VM Name: LinuxMint
INFO: include disk 'scsi0' 'Main2TB:vm-102-disk-0' 200G
INFO: skip unused drive 'local-lvm:vm-102-disk-0' (not included into backup)
INFO: creating vzdump archive '/mnt/usb-backup/dump/vzdump-qemu-102-2025_12_08-10_41_17.vma.zst'
INFO: starting kvm to execute backup task
INFO: started backup task 'facdad51-deaf-4615-afb1-af99d6cd4799'
INFO:   2% (4.1 GiB of 200.0 GiB) in 3s, read: 1.4 GiB/s, write: 411.2 MiB/s
INFO:   3% (6.4 GiB of 200.0 GiB) in 7s, read: 597.2 MiB/s, write: 538.1 MiB/s
INFO:   4% (8.7 GiB of 200.0 GiB) in 10s, read: 768.5 MiB/s, write: 660.7 MiB/s
INFO:   5% (10.3 GiB of 200.0 GiB) in 15s, read: 336.4 MiB/s, write: 333.1 MiB/s
INFO:   6% (12.6 GiB of 200.0 GiB) in 19s, read: 583.6 MiB/s, write: 457.5 MiB/s
INFO:   7% (14.8 GiB of 200.0 GiB) in 22s, read: 766.1 MiB/s, write: 600.3 MiB/s
INFO:   8% (16.7 GiB of 200.0 GiB) in 25s, read: 623.5 MiB/s, write: 575.8 MiB/s
INFO:   9% (19.5 GiB of 200.0 GiB) in 28s, read: 969.1 MiB/s, write: 680.6 MiB/s
INFO:  10% (21.0 GiB of 200.0 GiB) in 31s, read: 499.0 MiB/s, write: 402.4 MiB/s
INFO:  18% (36.8 GiB of 200.0 GiB) in 34s, read: 5.3 GiB/s, write: 99.7 MiB/s
INFO:  27% (55.8 GiB of 200.0 GiB) in 37s, read: 6.3 GiB/s, write: 57.3 KiB/s
INFO:  31% (62.3 GiB of 200.0 GiB) in 40s, read: 2.2 GiB/s, write: 493.3 MiB/s
INFO:  32% (64.7 GiB of 200.0 GiB) in 43s, read: 797.5 MiB/s, write: 682.2 MiB/s
INFO:  37% (76.0 GiB of 200.0 GiB) in 46s, read: 3.8 GiB/s, write: 328.7 MiB/s
INFO:  47% (94.9 GiB of 200.0 GiB) in 49s, read: 6.3 GiB/s, write: 88.0 KiB/s
INFO:  52% (105.3 GiB of 200.0 GiB) in 52s, read: 3.5 GiB/s, write: 541.6 MiB/s
INFO:  53% (107.5 GiB of 200.0 GiB) in 55s, read: 737.1 MiB/s, write: 567.5 MiB/s
INFO:  54% (109.5 GiB of 200.0 GiB) in 58s, read: 688.8 MiB/s, write: 560.0 MiB/s
INFO:  55% (112.0 GiB of 200.0 GiB) in 1m 1s, read: 845.8 MiB/s, write: 586.2 MiB/s
INFO:  57% (114.1 GiB of 200.0 GiB) in 1m 4s, read: 727.4 MiB/s, write: 682.5 MiB/s
INFO:  58% (116.4 GiB of 200.0 GiB) in 1m 7s, read: 784.2 MiB/s, write: 616.0 MiB/s
INFO:  59% (118.6 GiB of 200.0 GiB) in 1m 10s, read: 773.3 MiB/s, write: 675.3 MiB/s
INFO:  60% (121.4 GiB of 200.0 GiB) in 1m 13s, read: 940.1 MiB/s, write: 741.2 MiB/s
INFO:  61% (123.6 GiB of 200.0 GiB) in 1m 16s, read: 755.2 MiB/s, write: 711.5 MiB/s
INFO:  63% (126.3 GiB of 200.0 GiB) in 1m 19s, read: 932.8 MiB/s, write: 780.9 MiB/s
INFO:  66% (132.8 GiB of 200.0 GiB) in 1m 22s, read: 2.1 GiB/s, write: 456.0 MiB/s
INFO:  68% (137.1 GiB of 200.0 GiB) in 1m 25s, read: 1.4 GiB/s, write: 618.0 MiB/s
INFO:  74% (149.3 GiB of 200.0 GiB) in 1m 28s, read: 4.1 GiB/s, write: 221.4 MiB/s
INFO:  76% (152.9 GiB of 200.0 GiB) in 1m 31s, read: 1.2 GiB/s, write: 500.7 MiB/s
INFO:  85% (170.6 GiB of 200.0 GiB) in 1m 34s, read: 5.9 GiB/s, write: 45.9 MiB/s
INFO:  94% (189.5 GiB of 200.0 GiB) in 1m 37s, read: 6.3 GiB/s, write: 12.0 KiB/s
INFO: 100% (200.0 GiB of 200.0 GiB) in 1m 39s, read: 5.2 GiB/s, write: 131.0 MiB/s
INFO: backup is sparse: 155.44 GiB (77%) total zero data
INFO: transferred 200.00 GiB in 99 seconds (2.0 GiB/s)
INFO: stopping kvm after backup task
INFO: archive file size: 12.56GB
INFO: adding notes to backup
INFO: prune older backups with retention: keep-last=2
INFO: removing backup 'Backup:backup/vzdump-qemu-102-2025_12_07-01_00_29.vma.zst'
INFO: pruned 1 backup(s) not covered by keep-retention policy
INFO: Finished Backup of VM 102 (00:01:42)
INFO: Backup finished at 2025-12-08 10:42:59
INFO: Backup job finished with errors
INFO: notified via target `mail-to-root`
TASK ERROR: job errors
 
@gfngfn256 has a very good point. Since /mnt/usb-backup isn't its own mount point, the data will be stored inside a directory on the root / path. I missed this.
So the current issue is not that it uses temporary space but that it tries to Back up to the OS drive which only has 96G.
 
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Is this the USB-attached drive?:
Code:
NAME                         MAJ:MIN RM   SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINTS         FSTYPE      MODEL
sda                            8:0    0   1.8T  0 disk                                 Samsung SSD 990 PRO 2TB
└─sda1                         8:1    0   1.8T  0 part /media/simon/backup ext4
If it is, it appears to be mounted at /media/simon/backup but not at path /mnt/usb-backup as your above storage.cfg output would suggest.

If this is another drive, then please show lsblk output, including the USB-attached drive.
Also show output for df -h.
Yes it is a USB attached drive where I want the backups to be stored. I mounted it at /mnt/usb-backup. I had temporarily mounted it at /media/simon/backup and forgot to unmount it.

Code:
root@minipc:/# df -H
Filesystem            Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
udev                   63G     0   63G   0% /dev
tmpfs                  13G  3.9M   13G   1% /run
/dev/mapper/pve-root  101G   60G   36G  63% /
tmpfs                  64G   66M   64G   1% /dev/shm
efivarfs              132k   48k   79k  38% /sys/firmware/efi/efivars
tmpfs                 1.1M     0  1.1M   0% /run/credentials/systemd-journald.service
tmpfs                 5.3M   13k  5.3M   1% /run/lock
tmpfs                  64G  8.2k   64G   1% /tmp
/dev/nvme1n1p2        1.1G  764M  308M  72% /boot/efi
/dev/fuse             135M   21k  135M   1% /etc/pve
tmpfs                 1.1M     0  1.1M   0% /run/credentials/getty@tty1.service
tmpfs                  13G   87k   13G   1% /run/user/1000
tmpfs                  13G   74k   13G   1% /run/user/0
 
I see no such mount. How did you configure it? What does cat /etc/fstab look like?
If you share blkid I can give you an example to mount it properly.
 
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/dev/mapper/pve-root 101G 60G 36G 63% /
Unless you have ~55GB of iso files - this pretty much confirms your above backup is being stored locally on /mnt/usb-backup NOT on the (un)mounted usb-attached drive.
A simple check: remove the usb-drive & check ls /mnt/usb-backup. If it contains anything - case closed.
 
So there is data in /mnt/usb-backup when the USB is unplugged.

Code:
root@minipc:/# blkid
/dev/mapper/pve-root: UUID="b5b1c498-3650-479a-affc-b164cb880a17" BLOCK_SIZE="4096" TYPE="ext4"
/dev/nvme0n1: UUID="l6tuDR-h8VW-sNo1-o9De-DGfj-AJZQ-sgDuLM" TYPE="LVM2_member"
/dev/mapper/pve-swap: UUID="09d31a45-ed19-434c-8565-e60a94a6851c" TYPE="swap"
/dev/nvme1n1p2: UUID="98AC-798B" BLOCK_SIZE="512" TYPE="vfat" PARTUUID="d4b48c80-7603-4c52-b169-6afc39f8a2fa"
/dev/nvme1n1p3: UUID="w8nYVX-Hqsq-LOaH-6bsE-cTPZ-Fz10-k4w9gl" TYPE="LVM2_member" PARTUUID="15b2b462-8389-4d91-828f-88e69c332ae9"
/dev/mapper/Main2TB-vm--101--disk--0: PTUUID="f7e9373d-9500-430d-89bb-16f440601696" PTTYPE="gpt"
/dev/mapper/Main2TB-vm--102--disk--0: PTUUID="35caaeca-fee9-48ac-b5dd-f91c1fa8d587" PTTYPE="gpt"
/dev/nvme1n1p1: PARTUUID="f97cdc9b-8123-4b6b-a2f6-2c48e27c0846"
 
This is with the USB plugged in:

Code:
root@minipc:/# blkid
/dev/mapper/pve-root: UUID="b5b1c498-3650-479a-affc-b164cb880a17" BLOCK_SIZE="4096" TYPE="ext4"
/dev/nvme0n1: UUID="l6tuDR-h8VW-sNo1-o9De-DGfj-AJZQ-sgDuLM" TYPE="LVM2_member"
/dev/mapper/pve-swap: UUID="09d31a45-ed19-434c-8565-e60a94a6851c" TYPE="swap"
/dev/nvme1n1p2: UUID="98AC-798B" BLOCK_SIZE="512" TYPE="vfat" PARTUUID="d4b48c80-7603-4c52-b169-6afc39f8a2fa"
/dev/nvme1n1p3: UUID="w8nYVX-Hqsq-LOaH-6bsE-cTPZ-Fz10-k4w9gl" TYPE="LVM2_member" PARTUUID="15b2b462-8389-4d91-828f-88e69c332ae9"
/dev/mapper/Main2TB-vm--101--disk--0: PTUUID="f7e9373d-9500-430d-89bb-16f440601696" PTTYPE="gpt"
/dev/mapper/Main2TB-vm--102--disk--0: PTUUID="35caaeca-fee9-48ac-b5dd-f91c1fa8d587" PTTYPE="gpt"
/dev/nvme1n1p1: PARTUUID="f97cdc9b-8123-4b6b-a2f6-2c48e27c0846"
/dev/sda1: LABEL="backup" UUID="7751d33a-13dc-45f2-83b3-49016c708672" BLOCK_SIZE="4096" TYPE="ext4" PARTLABEL="primary" PARTUUID="2b303f31-d752-4f86-8730-b8e104914f18"