Thanks Onslow! You're are undoubtedly right! Interestingly, I hadn't noticed before, but in fstab there is a NOTE above this line (the "/etc/fstab:/dev/pve/rootu/dev/pve/root / ext4 errors=remount-ro 0 1" line) that says "# Below added in recovery system and can probably be removed.". Presumably I put it there when I moved to 9? I had some real difficulty going to 9. Anyway, I could take it out, but I wanted to figure out how and where root (/) was actually being mounted. mount shows it as: "/dev/mapper/pve-root on / type ext4 (rw,relatime,errors=remount-ro)". Frankly I started using linux a quarter century ago, and to me, a mount is a logical (/home) to a "physical" (/dev/sda2). I am barely able to keep up when we start talking about zfs subvolumes or LVM (even UUIDs were a jump for me.) Anyway, I finally puttered around enough with LVM (lvscan etc.) and lsblk to convince myself I can remove it. I'm cautious! You can fix pretty much anythhing, but my proxmox is headless and not physically very accessiable. Commenting the line out in fstab! Thanks again.