Also ich habe über iperf3 das Netzwerk geprüft. Dies liefert die volle Geschwindigkeit.
Auch habe ich über fio die Disk geprüft. Diese ist auch schnell:
# fio --name=seqwrite --directory=/mnt/datastore/Backup --size=30G --bs=1M --rw=write --iodepth=32 --numjobs=4 --direct=1 --runtime=60 --time_based
seqwrite: (g=0): rw=write, bs=(R) 1024KiB-1024KiB, (W) 1024KiB-1024KiB, (T) 1024KiB-1024KiB, ioengine=psync, iodepth=32
...
fio-3.39
Starting 4 processes
seqwrite: Laying out IO file (1 file / 30720MiB)
seqwrite: Laying out IO file (1 file / 30720MiB)
seqwrite: Laying out IO file (1 file / 30720MiB)
seqwrite: Laying out IO file (1 file / 30720MiB)
note: both iodepth >= 1 and synchronous I/O engine are selected, queue depth will be capped at 1
note: both iodepth >= 1 and synchronous I/O engine are selected, queue depth will be capped at 1
note: both iodepth >= 1 and synchronous I/O engine are selected, queue depth will be capped at 1
note: both iodepth >= 1 and synchronous I/O engine are selected, queue depth will be capped at 1
Jobs: 4 (f=4): [W(4)][100.0%][w=5000MiB/s][w=5000 IOPS][eta 00m:00s]
seqwrite: (groupid=0, jobs=1): err= 0: pid=2234897: Tue Dec 30 15:34:45 2025
write: IOPS=1313, BW=1314MiB/s (1377MB/s)(77.0GiB/60001msec); 0 zone resets
clat (usec): min=373, max=1581, avg=731.38, stdev=62.13
lat (usec): min=391, max=1740, avg=761.05, stdev=59.42
clat percentiles (usec):
| 1.00th=[ 578], 5.00th=[ 627], 10.00th=[ 652], 20.00th=[ 676],
| 30.00th=[ 701], 40.00th=[ 717], 50.00th=[ 734], 60.00th=[ 750],
| 70.00th=[ 766], 80.00th=[ 791], 90.00th=[ 816], 95.00th=[ 824],
| 99.00th=[ 848], 99.50th=[ 857], 99.90th=[ 873], 99.95th=[ 881],
| 99.99th=[ 1106]
bw ( MiB/s): min= 1228, max= 1478, per=25.01%, avg=1314.34, stdev=61.35, samples=119
iops : min= 1228, max= 1478, avg=1314.34, stdev=61.34, samples=119
lat (usec) : 500=0.06%, 750=60.65%, 1000=39.27%
lat (msec) : 2=0.02%
cpu : usr=4.49%, sys=3.65%, ctx=78821, majf=0, minf=526
IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
issued rwts: total=0,78813,0,0 short=0,0,0,0 dropped=0,0,0,0
latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32
seqwrite: (groupid=0, jobs=1): err= 0: pid=2234898: Tue Dec 30 15:34:45 2025
write: IOPS=1313, BW=1314MiB/s (1377MB/s)(77.0GiB/60001msec); 0 zone resets
clat (usec): min=294, max=1482, avg=732.32, stdev=62.52
lat (usec): min=373, max=1675, avg=761.03, stdev=59.45
clat percentiles (usec):
| 1.00th=[ 578], 5.00th=[ 627], 10.00th=[ 652], 20.00th=[ 685],
| 30.00th=[ 701], 40.00th=[ 717], 50.00th=[ 734], 60.00th=[ 750],
| 70.00th=[ 766], 80.00th=[ 791], 90.00th=[ 816], 95.00th=[ 832],
| 99.00th=[ 848], 99.50th=[ 857], 99.90th=[ 873], 99.95th=[ 881],
| 99.99th=[ 1139]
bw ( MiB/s): min= 1228, max= 1476, per=25.02%, avg=1314.36, stdev=61.33, samples=119
iops : min= 1228, max= 1476, avg=1314.35, stdev=61.32, samples=119
lat (usec) : 500=0.06%, 750=60.02%, 1000=39.90%
lat (msec) : 2=0.02%
cpu : usr=4.28%, sys=3.55%, ctx=78818, majf=0, minf=521
IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
issued rwts: total=0,78814,0,0 short=0,0,0,0 dropped=0,0,0,0
latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32
seqwrite: (groupid=0, jobs=1): err= 0: pid=2234899: Tue Dec 30 15:34:45 2025
write: IOPS=1313, BW=1314MiB/s (1377MB/s)(77.0GiB/60001msec); 0 zone resets
clat (usec): min=304, max=1505, avg=732.84, stdev=61.29
lat (usec): min=330, max=1692, avg=761.02, stdev=59.14
clat percentiles (usec):
| 1.00th=[ 578], 5.00th=[ 627], 10.00th=[ 652], 20.00th=[ 685],
| 30.00th=[ 701], 40.00th=[ 717], 50.00th=[ 734], 60.00th=[ 750],
| 70.00th=[ 766], 80.00th=[ 791], 90.00th=[ 816], 95.00th=[ 824],
| 99.00th=[ 848], 99.50th=[ 857], 99.90th=[ 873], 99.95th=[ 881],
| 99.99th=[ 1106]
bw ( MiB/s): min= 1228, max= 1478, per=25.02%, avg=1314.39, stdev=61.35, samples=119
iops : min= 1228, max= 1478, avg=1314.39, stdev=61.35, samples=119
lat (usec) : 500=0.05%, 750=59.68%, 1000=40.25%
lat (msec) : 2=0.02%
cpu : usr=4.34%, sys=3.45%, ctx=78819, majf=0, minf=520
IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
issued rwts: total=0,78817,0,0 short=0,0,0,0 dropped=0,0,0,0
latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32
seqwrite: (groupid=0, jobs=1): err= 0: pid=2234900: Tue Dec 30 15:34:45 2025
write: IOPS=1313, BW=1314MiB/s (1377MB/s)(77.0GiB/60001msec); 0 zone resets
clat (usec): min=119, max=1487, avg=731.71, stdev=58.62
lat (usec): min=181, max=1524, avg=761.04, stdev=59.40
clat percentiles (usec):
| 1.00th=[ 578], 5.00th=[ 627], 10.00th=[ 652], 20.00th=[ 685],
| 30.00th=[ 701], 40.00th=[ 717], 50.00th=[ 734], 60.00th=[ 750],
| 70.00th=[ 766], 80.00th=[ 783], 90.00th=[ 807], 95.00th=[ 824],
| 99.00th=[ 840], 99.50th=[ 848], 99.90th=[ 865], 99.95th=[ 881],
| 99.99th=[ 1106]
bw ( MiB/s): min= 1226, max= 1478, per=25.02%, avg=1314.40, stdev=61.34, samples=119
iops : min= 1226, max= 1478, avg=1314.40, stdev=61.34, samples=119
lat (usec) : 250=0.01%, 500=0.05%, 750=59.89%, 1000=40.04%
lat (msec) : 2=0.02%
cpu : usr=4.40%, sys=3.48%, ctx=78819, majf=0, minf=520
IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
issued rwts: total=0,78817,0,0 short=0,0,0,0 dropped=0,0,0,0
latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32
Run status group 0 (all jobs):
WRITE: bw=5254MiB/s (5509MB/s), 1314MiB/s-1314MiB/s (1377MB/s-1377MB/s), io=308GiB (331GB), run=60001-60001msec
Disk stats (read/write):
sdb: ios=9/315039, sectors=72/645196504, merge=0/8504, ticks=1/225971, in_queue=225972, util=76.51%