Proxmox and CEPH - Any options?

Normally more ceph server and more ceph osd's but anyway throughput in a distributed filesystem going up with multiple client requests while single client requests were relatively low.
 
Without much infos to go on. To get good performance on Ceph, you need a few things:

  • fast datacenter SSDs with PLP
  • low latency network with enough bandwidth. Fast SSDs can make the network quickly a bottleneck, see Ceph 2023 Benchmark Paper
  • configure BIOS to low latency / high performance settings. Check your hardware vendor for any guides. Disable any power savings.
  • enough CPU cores for each Ceph service to avoid CPU overprovisioning
  • Target-Ratio per pool configured for the autoscaler to be able to estimate the optimal number of PGs per pool, so that the PGs/OSD is in the ballpark of around 100
With these settings/HW the performance should be fine.
 
No, but OSDs will issue a lot of sync writes, which these SSDs will handle the best regarding performance, as they can ACK the write operation once the data is in the local cache/RAM of the SSD.
Which is why you will see in the Ceph docs a section on how to enable the cache on HDDs to improve performance.