SATA interface or SSD defect?

S

starob

New Member
Jun 24, 2024
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0
1
Hi,
I have Proxmox 8.2.4 running on a Beelink mini PC (EQ12). It has a NVMe SSD and a 1 TB Samsung 870 EVO SATA SSD installed. The NVMe SSD is the boot disk on which Proxmox is installed (ext4). The SATA SSD is ZFS formatted and generates a bunch of I/O write errors (see below). But is seems there are also errors indicating that the SATA bus might have issues. I'm looking for help to identify the cause of all this. Note: I'm not getting any crashes or similiar. The system seems to run fine but I'm concerned that there are non obvious errors or it might die soon.

[ 21.536437] ata2.00: exception Emask 0x10 SAct 0x2 SErr 0x400100 action 0x6 frozen
[ 21.536444] ata2.00: irq_stat 0x08000000, interface fatal error
[ 21.536446] ata2: SError: { UnrecovData Handshk }
[ 21.536449] ata2.00: failed command: WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
[ 21.536450] ata2.00: cmd 61/08:08:68:4f:00/00:00:0c:00:00/40 tag 1 ncq dma 4096 out
res 40/00:ff:00:00:00/00:00:00:00:00/00 Emask 0x10 (ATA bus error)
[ 21.536455] ata2.00: status: { DRDY }
[ 21.536458] ata2: hard resetting link
[ 21.846456] ata2: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 21.846696] ata2.00: supports DRM functions and may not be fully accessible
[ 21.851232] ata2.00: supports DRM functions and may not be fully accessible
[ 21.855719] ata2.00: configured for UDMA/133
[ 21.855734] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] tag#1 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_OK cmd_age=0s
[ 21.855737] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] tag#1 Sense Key : Illegal Request [current]
[ 21.855739] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] tag#1 Add. Sense: Unaligned write command
[ 21.855741] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] tag#1 CDB: Write(10) 2a 00 0c 00 4f 68 00 00 08 00
[ 21.855743] I/O error, dev sda, sector 201346920 op 0x1:(WRITE) flags 0x100 phys_seg 1 prio class 0
[ 21.855748] zio pool=local-zfs vdev=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_870_EVO_1TB_S75CNX0W637730F-part1 error=5 type=2 offset=103088574464 size=4096 flags=1589376
[ 21.855758] ata2: EH complete
[ 21.855880] ata2.00: Enabling discard_zeroes_data
[ 21.880337] ata2.00: exception Emask 0x10 SAct 0x180 SErr 0x400100 action 0x6 frozen
[ 21.880344] ata2.00: irq_stat 0x08000000, interface fatal error
[ 21.880345] ata2: SError: { UnrecovData Handshk }
[ 21.880348] ata2.00: failed command: WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
[ 21.880349] ata2.00: cmd 61/00:38:f8:33:00/01:00:1e:00:00/40 tag 7 ncq dma 131072 out
res 40/00:00:00:00:00/00:00:00:00:00/00 Emask 0x10 (ATA bus error)
[ 21.880354] ata2.00: status: { DRDY }
[ 21.880355] ata2.00: failed command: WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
[ 21.880356] ata2.00: cmd 61/08:40:90:2c:00/00:00:26:00:00/40 tag 8 ncq dma 4096 out
res 40/00:00:00:00:00/00:00:00:00:00/00 Emask 0x10 (ATA bus error)
[ 21.880360] ata2.00: status: { DRDY }
[ 21.880364] ata2: hard resetting link
[ 22.190502] ata2: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 22.190771] ata2.00: supports DRM functions and may not be fully accessible
[ 22.195313] ata2.00: supports DRM functions and may not be fully accessible
[ 22.199809] ata2.00: configured for UDMA/133
[ 22.199827] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] tag#7 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_OK cmd_age=0s
[ 22.199831] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] tag#7 Sense Key : Illegal Request [current]
[ 22.199833] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] tag#7 Add. Sense: Unaligned write command
[ 22.199836] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] tag#7 CDB: Write(10) 2a 00 1e 00 33 f8 00 01 00 00
[ 22.199837] I/O error, dev sda, sector 503329784 op 0x1:(WRITE) flags 0x100 phys_seg 18 prio class 0
[ 22.199843] zio pool=local-zfs vdev=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_870_EVO_1TB_S75CNX0W637730F-part1 error=5 type=2 offset=257703800832 size=131072 flags=1074267264
[ 22.199858] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] tag#8 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_OK cmd_age=0s
[ 22.199860] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] tag#8 Sense Key : Illegal Request [current]
[ 22.199861] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] tag#8 Add. Sense: Unaligned write command
[ 22.199863] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] tag#8 CDB: Write(10) 2a 00 26 00 2c 90 00 00 08 00
[ 22.199863] I/O error, dev sda, sector 637545616 op 0x1:(WRITE) flags 0x100 phys_seg 1 prio class 0
[ 22.199866] zio pool=local-zfs vdev=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_870_EVO_1TB_S75CNX0W637730F-part1 error=5 type=2 offset=326422306816 size=4096 flags=1589376
[ 22.199870] ata2: EH complete
[ 22.200169] ata2.00: Enabling discard_zeroes_data
[ 24.716481] usb 1-3: reset full-speed USB device number 2 using xhci_hcd
[ 36.896991] ata2.00: exception Emask 0x10 SAct 0x6000 SErr 0x400101 action 0x6 frozen
[ 36.896998] ata2.00: irq_stat 0x08000000, interface fatal error
[ 36.896999] ata2: SError: { RecovData UnrecovData Handshk }
[ 36.897002] ata2.00: failed command: WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
[ 36.897003] ata2.00: cmd 61/b8:68:a8:d7:00/00:00:15:00:00/40 tag 13 ncq dma 94208 out
res 40/00:00:00:00:00/00:00:00:00:00/00 Emask 0x10 (ATA bus error)
[ 36.897007] ata2.00: status: { DRDY }
[ 36.897009] ata2.00: failed command: WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
[ 36.897010] ata2.00: cmd 61/98:70:08:d7:00/00:00:15:00:00/40 tag 14 ncq dma 77824 out
res 40/00:00:00:00:00/00:00:00:00:00/00 Emask 0x10 (ATA bus error)
[ 36.897013] ata2.00: status: { DRDY }
[ 36.897016] ata2: hard resetting link
[ 37.206201] ata2: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 37.206444] ata2.00: supports DRM functions and may not be fully accessible
[ 37.210992] ata2.00: supports DRM functions and may not be fully accessible
[ 37.215535] ata2.00: configured for UDMA/133
[ 37.215554] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] tag#13 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_OK cmd_age=0s
[ 37.215558] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] tag#13 Sense Key : Illegal Request [current]
[ 37.215560] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] tag#13 Add. Sense: Unaligned write command
[ 37.215562] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] tag#13 CDB: Write(10) 2a 00 15 00 d7 a8 00 00 b8 00
[ 37.215564] I/O error, dev sda, sector 352376744 op 0x1:(WRITE) flags 0x100 phys_seg 23 prio class 0
[ 37.215569] zio pool=local-zfs vdev=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_870_EVO_1TB_S75CNX0W637730F-part1 error=5 type=2 offset=180415844352 size=94208 flags=1074267264
[ 37.215582] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] tag#14 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_OK cmd_age=0s
[ 37.215584] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] tag#14 Sense Key : Illegal Request [current]
[ 37.215585] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] tag#14 Add. Sense: Unaligned write command
[ 37.215587] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] tag#14 CDB: Write(10) 2a 00 15 00 d7 08 00 00 98 00
[ 37.215587] I/O error, dev sda, sector 352376584 op 0x1:(WRITE) flags 0x100 phys_seg 19 prio class 0
[ 37.215590] zio pool=local-zfs vdev=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_870_EVO_1TB_S75CNX0W637730F-part1 error=5 type=2 offset=180415762432 size=77824 flags=1074267264
[ 37.215595] ata2: EH complete
[ 37.215733] ata2.00: Enabling discard_zeroes_data
[ 42.530013] ata2: limiting SATA link speed to 3.0 Gbps
[ 42.530021] ata2.00: exception Emask 0x10 SAct 0x40000020 SErr 0x400100 action 0x6 frozen
[ 42.530024] ata2.00: irq_stat 0x08000000, interface fatal error
[ 42.530025] ata2: SError: { UnrecovData Handshk }
[ 42.530027] ata2.00: failed command: WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
[ 42.530028] ata2.00: cmd 61/00:28:80:7c:00/01:00:0c:00:00/40 tag 5 ncq dma 131072 out
res 40/00:00:00:00:00/00:00:00:00:00/00 Emask 0x10 (ATA bus error)
[ 42.530033] ata2.00: status: { DRDY }
[ 42.530035] ata2.00: failed command: WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
[ 42.530036] ata2.00: cmd 61/00:f0:80:7b:00/01:00:0c:00:00/40 tag 30 ncq dma 131072 out
res 40/00:00:00:00:00/00:00:00:00:00/00 Emask 0x10 (ATA bus error)
[ 42.530040] ata2.00: status: { DRDY }
[ 42.530043] ata2: hard resetting link
[ 42.838094] ata2: SATA link up 3.0 Gbps (SStatus 123 SControl 320)
[ 42.838346] ata2.00: supports DRM functions and may not be fully accessible
[ 42.842921] ata2.00: supports DRM functions and may not be fully accessible
[ 42.847557] ata2.00: configured for UDMA/133
[ 42.847574] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] tag#5 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_OK cmd_age=0s
[ 42.847578] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] tag#5 Sense Key : Illegal Request [current]
[ 42.847579] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] tag#5 Add. Sense: Unaligned write command
[ 42.847582] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] tag#5 CDB: Write(10) 2a 00 0c 00 7c 80 00 01 00 00
[ 42.847583] I/O error, dev sda, sector 201358464 op 0x1:(WRITE) flags 0x100 phys_seg 16 prio class 0
[ 42.847588] zio pool=local-zfs vdev=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_870_EVO_1TB_S75CNX0W637730F-part1 error=5 type=2 offset=103094484992 size=131072 flags=1074267264
[ 42.847600] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] tag#30 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_OK cmd_age=0s
[ 42.847601] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] tag#30 Sense Key : Illegal Request [current]
[ 42.847603] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] tag#30 Add. Sense: Unaligned write command
[ 42.847604] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] tag#30 CDB: Write(10) 2a 00 0c 00 7b 80 00 01 00 00
[ 42.847605] I/O error, dev sda, sector 201358208 op 0x1:(WRITE) flags 0x100 phys_seg 8 prio class 0
[ 42.847608] zio pool=local-zfs vdev=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-Samsung_SSD_870_EVO_1TB_S75CNX0W637730F-part1 error=5 type=2 offset=103094353920 size=131072 flags=1074267264
 
Yeah, clearly something is unhappy. It's not clear if it's a hardware thing, or if it's just something that could be resolved by changing a setting (ie disabling power saving for the drive, etc).

As a starting point, please run the command smartctl -a /dev/sda and post the result here. That'll help show the SMART values, which can be useful for stuff like this.

Oh, it's probably a good idea to run zpool status and paste the output here as well, just for good measure. :)
 
Thanks . Here are the outputs. Note that I have recently executed a scrub and a clear because the disk was degraded.

Code: 
root@pve:~# smartctl -a /dev/sda
smartctl 7.3 2022-02-28 r5338 [x86_64-linux-6.8.8-1-pve] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-22, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family:     Samsung based SSDs
Device Model:     Samsung SSD 870 EVO 1TB
Serial Number:    S75CNX0W637730F
LU WWN Device Id: 5 002538 f4363c643
Firmware Version: SVT03B6Q
User Capacity:    1,000,204,886,016 bytes [1.00 TB]
Sector Size:      512 bytes logical/physical
Rotation Rate:    Solid State Device
Form Factor:      2.5 inches
TRIM Command:     Available, deterministic, zeroed
Device is:        In smartctl database 7.3/5319
ATA Version is:   ACS-4 T13/BSR INCITS 529 revision 5
SATA Version is:  SATA 3.3, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 3.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is:    Thu Jun 27 14:40:25 2024 CEST
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status:  (0x00) Offline data collection activity
                                        was never started.
                                        Auto Offline Data Collection: Disabled.
Self-test execution status:      (   0) The previous self-test routine completed
                                        without error or no self-test has ever
                                        been run.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection:                (    0) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities:                    (0x53) SMART execute Offline immediate.
                                        Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
                                        Suspend Offline collection upon new
                                        command.
                                        No Offline surface scan supported.
                                        Self-test supported.
                                        No Conveyance Self-test supported.
                                        Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities:            (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
                                        power-saving mode.
                                        Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability:        (0x01) Error logging supported.
                                        General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time:        (   2) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time:        (  85) minutes.
SCT capabilities:              (0x003d) SCT Status supported.
                                        SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
                                        SCT Feature Control supported.
                                        SCT Data Table supported.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 1
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAG     VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE      UPDATED  WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
  5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct   0x0033   100   100   010    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  9 Power_On_Hours          0x0032   098   098   000    Old_age   Always       -       7270
 12 Power_Cycle_Count       0x0032   099   099   000    Old_age   Always       -       21
177 Wear_Leveling_Count     0x0013   098   098   000    Pre-fail  Always       -       32
179 Used_Rsvd_Blk_Cnt_Tot   0x0013   100   100   010    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
181 Program_Fail_Cnt_Total  0x0032   100   100   010    Old_age   Always       -       0
182 Erase_Fail_Count_Total  0x0032   100   100   010    Old_age   Always       -       0
183 Runtime_Bad_Block       0x0013   100   100   010    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
187 Uncorrectable_Error_Cnt 0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
190 Airflow_Temperature_Cel 0x0032   046   031   000    Old_age   Always       -       54
195 ECC_Error_Rate          0x001a   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
199 CRC_Error_Count         0x003e   099   099   000    Old_age   Always       -       102
235 POR_Recovery_Count      0x0012   099   099   000    Old_age   Always       -       12
241 Total_LBAs_Written      0x0032   099   099   000    Old_age   Always       -       21411953875
252 Unknown_Attribute       0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0

SMART Error Log Version: 1
No Errors Logged

SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num  Test_Description    Status                  Remaining  LifeTime(hours)  LBA_of_first_error
# 1  Extended offline    Completed without error       00%      1513         -

SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
 SPAN  MIN_LBA  MAX_LBA  CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
    1        0        0  Not_testing
    2        0        0  Not_testing
    3        0        0  Not_testing
    4        0        0  Not_testing
    5        0        0  Not_testing
  256        0    65535  Read_scanning was never started
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
  After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.

Code: 
root@pve:~# zpool status
  pool: local-zfs
 state: ONLINE
status: Some supported and requested features are not enabled on the pool.
        The pool can still be used, but some features are unavailable.
action: Enable all features using 'zpool upgrade'. Once this is done,
        the pool may no longer be accessible by software that does not support
        the features. See zpool-features(7) for details.
  scan: scrub repaired 0B in 00:05:21 with 0 errors on Thu Jun 27 11:12:06 2024
config:

        NAME                                           STATE     READ WRITE CKSUM
        local-zfs                                      ONLINE       0     0     0
          ata-Samsung_SSD_870_EVO_1TB_S75CNX0W637730F  ONLINE       0     0     0

errors: No known data errors
 
199 CRC_Error_Count 0x003e 099 099 000 Old_age Always - 102
235 POR_Recovery_Count 0x0012 099 099 000 Old_age Always - 12
241 Total_LBAs_Written 0x0032 099 099 000 Old_age Always - 21411953875
Click to expand...
Hmmm, it's been so long since I've looked at consumer drives that I don't remember if those top two being non-zero is good or bad. :confused:

From doing a search on these forums, there are other examples of people having physical drive problems and having non-0 values there too. That could be a bad sign.

The "Total LBAs Written" value seems like it's probably a bit on the high side. If you look at the disk in the Proxmox web user interface, what does it say it's wear percentage is?


This issue springs to mind as well: https://www.neowin.net/news/linux-p...samsung-860870-ssds-in-intel-and-amd-systems/

Oh, some of my comments are in the linked Bugzilla issue that points to. I thought it sounded familiar.

Personally, I'd probably try disabling NCQ and TRIM on the drive (there are kernel options for it, and fairly easy to find online), just to see if the behaviour changes. Also look into disabling ASPM too (power management), to see if that helps.

Someone else might have better ideas as well, but those are the ones I'd start with. :)
 
Last edited:
starob said:
Thanks . Here are the outputs. Note that I have recently executed a scrub and a clear because the disk was degraded.

Code: 
root@pve:~# smartctl -a /dev/sda
smartctl 7.3 2022-02-28 r5338 [x86_64-linux-6.8.8-1-pve] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-22, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family:     Samsung based SSDs
Device Model:     Samsung SSD 870 EVO 1TB
Serial Number:    S75CNX0W637730F
LU WWN Device Id: 5 002538 f4363c643
Firmware Version: SVT03B6Q
User Capacity:    1,000,204,886,016 bytes [1.00 TB]
Sector Size:      512 bytes logical/physical
Rotation Rate:    Solid State Device
Form Factor:      2.5 inches
TRIM Command:     Available, deterministic, zeroed
Device is:        In smartctl database 7.3/5319
ATA Version is:   ACS-4 T13/BSR INCITS 529 revision 5
SATA Version is:  SATA 3.3, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 3.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is:    Thu Jun 27 14:40:25 2024 CEST
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status:  (0x00) Offline data collection activity
                                        was never started.
                                        Auto Offline Data Collection: Disabled.
Self-test execution status:      (   0) The previous self-test routine completed
                                        without error or no self-test has ever
                                        been run.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection:                (    0) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities:                    (0x53) SMART execute Offline immediate.
                                        Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
                                        Suspend Offline collection upon new
                                        command.
                                        No Offline surface scan supported.
                                        Self-test supported.
                                        No Conveyance Self-test supported.
                                        Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities:            (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
                                        power-saving mode.
                                        Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability:        (0x01) Error logging supported.
                                        General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time:        (   2) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time:        (  85) minutes.
SCT capabilities:              (0x003d) SCT Status supported.
                                        SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
                                        SCT Feature Control supported.
                                        SCT Data Table supported.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 1
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAG     VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE      UPDATED  WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
  5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct   0x0033   100   100   010    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  9 Power_On_Hours          0x0032   098   098   000    Old_age   Always       -       7270
 12 Power_Cycle_Count       0x0032   099   099   000    Old_age   Always       -       21
177 Wear_Leveling_Count     0x0013   098   098   000    Pre-fail  Always       -       32
179 Used_Rsvd_Blk_Cnt_Tot   0x0013   100   100   010    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
181 Program_Fail_Cnt_Total  0x0032   100   100   010    Old_age   Always       -       0
182 Erase_Fail_Count_Total  0x0032   100   100   010    Old_age   Always       -       0
183 Runtime_Bad_Block       0x0013   100   100   010    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
187 Uncorrectable_Error_Cnt 0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
190 Airflow_Temperature_Cel 0x0032   046   031   000    Old_age   Always       -       54
195 ECC_Error_Rate          0x001a   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
199 CRC_Error_Count         0x003e   099   099   000    Old_age   Always       -       102
235 POR_Recovery_Count      0x0012   099   099   000    Old_age   Always       -       12
241 Total_LBAs_Written      0x0032   099   099   000    Old_age   Always       -       21411953875
252 Unknown_Attribute       0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0

SMART Error Log Version: 1
No Errors Logged

SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num  Test_Description    Status                  Remaining  LifeTime(hours)  LBA_of_first_error
# 1  Extended offline    Completed without error       00%      1513         -

SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
 SPAN  MIN_LBA  MAX_LBA  CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
    1        0        0  Not_testing
    2        0        0  Not_testing
    3        0        0  Not_testing
    4        0        0  Not_testing
    5        0        0  Not_testing
  256        0    65535  Read_scanning was never started
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
  After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.

Code: 
root@pve:~# zpool status
  pool: local-zfs
 state: ONLINE
status: Some supported and requested features are not enabled on the pool.
        The pool can still be used, but some features are unavailable.
action: Enable all features using 'zpool upgrade'. Once this is done,
        the pool may no longer be accessible by software that does not support
        the features. See zpool-features(7) for details.
  scan: scrub repaired 0B in 00:05:21 with 0 errors on Thu Jun 27 11:12:06 2024
config:

        NAME                                           STATE     READ WRITE CKSUM
        local-zfs                                      ONLINE       0     0     0
          ata-Samsung_SSD_870_EVO_1TB_S75CNX0W637730F  ONLINE       0     0     0

errors: No known data errors
Click to expand...
Had the same problem with a 870_qvo_4tb , but I think it is controller related too , because I don't have the same problem on the Ryzen , it looks to be intel cpus .
So added this GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet libata.force=noncq" to grub.
 
Thank you all. I have tried the kernel parameters "pcie_aspm=off libata.force=2:noncqtrim" without success. There are also no cables that can be changed because the system has a sata connector for the SSD.

Anyway, finally I swapped the Samsung SSD for an older Kingston 256 GB SSD and the errors are gone. So the Samsung SSD was the issue. It seems that Proxmox is wearing SSD's out pretty quickly, I wonder if a NAS SSD like the WD Red would be a better choice?

My Kingston SSD is noticeable slower though, for example when creating a snapshot.

Code: 
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family:     Phison Driven SSDs
Device Model:     KINGSTON SA400S37240G
Serial Number:    50026B7282F0D284
LU WWN Device Id: 5 0026b7 282f0d284
Firmware Version: 03200001
User Capacity:    240,057,409,536 bytes [240 GB]
Sector Size:      512 bytes logical/physical
Rotation Rate:    Solid State Device
Form Factor:      2.5 inches
TRIM Command:     Available
Device is:        In smartctl database 7.3/5319
ATA Version is:   ACS-3 T13/2161-D revision 4
SATA Version is:  SATA 3.2, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is:    Thu Jun 27 17:52:01 2024 CEST
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status:  (0x02) Offline data collection activity
                                        was completed without error.
                                        Auto Offline Data Collection: Disabled.
Self-test execution status:      (   0) The previous self-test routine completed
                                        without error or no self-test has ever
                                        been run.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection:                (    0) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities:                    (0x35) SMART execute Offline immediate.
                                        No Auto Offline data collection support.
                                        Abort Offline collection upon new
                                        command.
                                        No Offline surface scan supported.
                                        Self-test supported.
                                        Conveyance Self-test supported.
                                        No Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities:            (0x0002) Does not save SMART data before
                                        entering power-saving mode.
                                        Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability:        (0x00) Error logging NOT supported.
                                        General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time:        (   1) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time:        (   1) minutes.
Conveyance self-test routine
recommended polling time:        (   1) minutes.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 5
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAG     VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE      UPDATED  WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
  1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate     0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
  9 Power_On_Hours          0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       1968
 12 Power_Cycle_Count       0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       27
148 Unknown_Attribute       0x0000   100   100   000    Old_age   Offline      -       0
149 Unknown_Attribute       0x0000   100   100   000    Old_age   Offline      -       0
167 Write_Protect_Mode      0x0000   100   100   000    Old_age   Offline      -       0
168 SATA_Phy_Error_Count    0x0012   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
169 Bad_Block_Rate          0x0000   100   100   000    Old_age   Offline      -       72
170 Bad_Blk_Ct_Erl/Lat      0x0000   100   100   010    Old_age   Offline      -       0/97
172 Erase_Fail_Count        0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
173 MaxAvgErase_Ct          0x0000   100   100   000    Old_age   Offline      -       0
181 Program_Fail_Count      0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
182 Erase_Fail_Count        0x0000   100   100   000    Old_age   Offline      -       0
187 Reported_Uncorrect      0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
192 Unsafe_Shutdown_Count   0x0012   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       18
194 Temperature_Celsius     0x0022   044   047   000    Old_age   Always       -       44 (Min/Max 34/47)
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
199 SATA_CRC_Error_Count    0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
218 CRC_Error_Count         0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
231 SSD_Life_Left           0x0000   100   100   000    Old_age   Offline      -       100
233 Flash_Writes_GiB        0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       1112
241 Lifetime_Writes_GiB     0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       791
242 Lifetime_Reads_GiB      0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       629
244 Average_Erase_Count     0x0000   100   100   000    Old_age   Offline      -       3
245 Max_Erase_Count         0x0000   100   100   000    Old_age   Offline      -       7
246 Total_Erase_Count       0x0000   100   100   000    Old_age   Offline      -       5057

SMART Error Log not supported

SMART Self-test Log not supported

Selective Self-tests/Logging not supported
 
starob said:
It seems that Proxmox is wearing SSD's out pretty quickly, I wonder if a NAS SSD like the WD Red would be a better choice?
Click to expand...
That's common knowledge, just search the forums. Enterprise SSDs are best for PVE. I have no experience with NAS hardware.
 
starob said:
I wonder if a NAS SSD like the WD Red would be a better choice?
Click to expand...
As you're wanting to use SATA SSDs with Proxmox, look for the enterprise line of things as they have much higher endurance flash in them, and specialised circuitry to cope with power outages:
WD Red's seem like more of a prosumer thing? They don't seem to even have power loss protection circuitry.
 
justinclift said:
As you're wanting to use SATA SSDs with Proxmox, look for the enterprise line of things as they have much higher endurance flash in them, and specialised circuitry to cope with power outages:
WD Red's seem like more of a prosumer thing? They don't seem to even have power loss protection circuitry.
Click to expand...
Yes, this makes absolutely sense for a business but my mini pc is used at home as a smarthome system. So I'm hesitating to invest in more expensive Enterprise Class SSD's. WD Red's might be "good enough", at least in regards to endurance and they offer 5 years warranty. I might give it a try.

This is from their product brief:

Give It Your Tough Workloads
WD Red® SSD’s superior endurance can handle the heavy read and write loads demanded by NAS,
giving you the reliability you need in a 24/7 environment

Product Brief:
https://documents.westerndigital.co...ct-brief-western-digital-wd-red-sa500-ssd.pdf
 
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