PBS 4: ZFS raidz2 - live expansion possible?

It will went ... but slower as before when expansion (which is even really slow) is done. Remember you are talking about extent a raidz2 pool with a single disk so even assume you have a single vdev. PBS needs iops which isn't the case a raidz(*) is good at and with higher capa in the vdev you get even more chunk files while the iops are that of a single disk in that vdev ... and your iops are need to scale with scaling files but wouldn't !!
 
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It will went ... but slower as before when expansion (which is even really slow) is done. Remember you are talking about extent a raidz2 pool with a single disk so even assume you have a single vdev. PBS needs iops which isn't the case a raidz(*) is good at and with higher capa in the vdev you get even more chunk files while the iops are that of a single disk in that vdev ... and your iops are need to scale with scaling files but wouldn't !!
yes, you're right, it's a single vdev. Of course more vdevs gives you better performance - and are more expensive when achieving the same level of redundancy.
In real life we're quite happy with our backup storage performance. We write backups with about 1 GB/s, and we read (aka restore) backups with about 2 GB/s. In a datastore containing about 50 TB of backup data.