Upfront question, why?
So to answer your question we have do differ between to cases:
*) Single node - no cluster configured: no, here we give back 0 as there is simply no reason to another value. If you do not want to change the code then no, there is no possibility.
*) Cluster:
The node id is used and given by corosync, so yes you can change it in a cluster, simply edit the /etc/pve/corosync.conf file and change the respective nodeid.
Maybe do a reboot of said node after that and then your done.
But it does not give you any features or anything and I don't know if it has bad side effects (I suppose not but never really thought about it)