Nice. That actually worked perfectly for this situation. The pct mount actually tells you where it mounted to. Was able to cd to the mounted root filesystem and do whatever repairs I needed.
root@pve4:~# pct mount 101
mounted CT 101 in '/var/lib/lxc/101/rootfs'
In case anyone needs this for the future, when done, just run "pct unmount 101" to unmount the filesystem.
Just wondering if the repair required you run some commands while in the "broken" system, is there a way? I'm thinking for example, if you mess up your bootloader in linux, traditionally, you'd boot off a rescue disk, mount the partitions, chroot in, then run whatever commands you need at that point for the repair (ie. grub-install, update-grub, etc...). Is there an equivalent of doing this in proxmox?