I just retested, removing the stp part, but still no mtu 9000 after networking restart.
Here the output from ifup enp8s0f0.1111 -d:
root@sepp-sto-03:~# ifup enp8s0f0.1111 -d
debug: args = Namespace(all=False, iflist=['enp8s0f0.1111'], verbose=False, debug=True, quiet=False, CLASS=None...