NUC + Crucial P5 Plus NVMe overheating → need advice for reliable 4TB SATA SSD for Proxmox

issa2020

Active Member
Sep 9, 2020
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Hi everyone,


I’ve built a Proxmox server on an Intel NUC 12 (i7-12650H, 10 cores / 16 threads) with 64 GB DDR4 Crucial 3200 MHz RAM.
For storage I currently use:

  • NVMe Crucial P5 Plus 2 TB (ZFS, small/light VMs)
  • SATA Samsung 860 QVO 1 TB (main VMs)
  • USB 1 TB drive (used for occasional backups)

After some months of usage, I’ve realized the Crucial P5 Plus NVMe is not reliable for Proxmox:


  • Runs hot inside the NUC (60–70 °C)
  • Already hit thermal throttling
  • Consumer-grade endurance, not designed for heavy server workloads

My goal​


I’d like to make my setup more reliable and future-proof. Since the NUC only has one SATA bay, I plan to:


  • Remove the NVMe completely
  • Replace the current SATA SSD with a single 4 TB SATA SSD

Options I’ve been considering​


  • TLC (reliable, higher endurance): Samsung 870 EVO 4 TB, Crucial MX500 4 TB
  • QLC (cheaper, less endurance): Samsung 870 QVO 4 TB, Crucial BX500 4 TB

Questions for the community​

  • Do you have any recommendations or real-world experience with reliable 4 TB SATA SSDs in Proxmox on a NUC?
  • Would you suggest centralizing everything on one big 4 TB SSD + backups, or keeping the NVMe as a secondary/cache drive?

Thanks a lot in advance for your advice