The usual approach for a small box with a single NIC is this: https://pve.proxmox.com/pve-docs/pve-admin-guide.html#_default_configuration_using_a_bridge
If your setup differs then you need to describe the differences in detail - to allow...
Regarding swap following posts by Kernel developer Chris Down are worth a read:
https://chrisdown.name/2018/01/02/in-defence-of-swap.html
https://chrisdown.name/2026/03/24/zswap-vs-zram-when-to-use-what.html
The basic gist is that even if you...
Not in the GUI, no. I checked on 4.2.5 and it is still one group at a time. The Content list is a tree (namespace, group, snapshot, file) rather than a grid with checkboxes, so there is no multi-select for a bulk action to hang off...
50% is fine. This size is just the max size, it isn't reserving 50% of ram in case you write a file to /tmp, it will use memory for files as they are written, and free the memory again when they are deleted. The size is the limit where the...
My boss had me setup the Proxmox Metric Server feature to see if that would help provide backup reports to client.
Spoiler alert: No.
PBS External Metric Server feature does not provide Backup reporting info.
(Any suggestions for providing...
Proxmox Backup Server is the answer, if you want to use other backup software, please ask in their respective forums.
It is also highly advised to use a Proxmox consultant for commercial best practices which also helps with implementation...
https://proxmox.com/en/products/proxmox-backup-server/overview and https://pbs.proxmox.com/docs/
https://proxmox.com/en/partners/find-partner/explore
EDIT: You are asking very broad/generic questions and give almost no context. This will only...
This is for a commercial setup, right? And you are starting from scratch, without much experience, right?
If both is true you need either an external consultant (as @LnxBil already mentioned) or a lot of time.
You mentioned "DR", Desaster...
By using a hook script, you can automatically perform a rollback only when the VM shuts down.
mkdir -p /var/lib/vz/snippets
cat << 'EOF' > /var/lib/vz/snippets/shutdown_rollback.sh
#!/bin/bash
if [ "$2" = "post-stop" ]; then
(
sleep...
The signature file contains two signatures, one from bookworm and one from trixie:
$ gpg --list-packets proxmox-ve_9.2-1.iso.asc
# off=0 ctb=89 tag=2 hlen=3 plen=563
:signature packet: algo 1, keyid A7BCD1420BFE778E
version 4, created...
81.7% of data requests are for metadata. I assume ZFS can do with less memory to maintain a high hit rate?
Pfsense workloads don't perform heavy write IO like databases/webservers etc..
Below numbers are for a full host. We will not add...
Thanks for the writeup. One thing I'm missing: Did you you recreate the cluster with a non-EOL version (PVE9) or did you resetup them up with an EOL version? If you did the latter I would reconsider since although you might have closed this...
We were compromised through CVE-2023-54391 on 1–2 September and rebuilt 22 nodes from backup. A few of the post-exploitation findings cost us real time, so probably worth sharing here.
Getting the obvious out of the way first: we were on 7.4...
Or to be more blunt: Just because somebody want everything to work like vmware that doesn't mean that it makes sense. ProxmoxVE and the underlying technologies are after all a different system with it's own tradeoffs, pros and cons.
Well, "a m.2" means a single one? That's a bad idea ;-)
If you can install two (or more) of them the following sentence would be completely different:
While it is still best practice to separate "the OS" from "the data" it is absolutely not a...
11. RAPL showed the CPU was already extremely efficient
At around 9 W wall power I also measured Intel RAPL energy.
Over roughly 30 seconds I obtained approximately:
CPU Package : 1.89 W
CPU Core : 0.085 W
DRAM : 1.47 W
This was...
Well, it already is lowered. The "classic" limit was 50 % of the system Ram for many years; the compile time limit is 90 %, afaik ;-)
@xybo gave the correct hint: check the actual hitrate while running your specific workload.
I agree that the 2 GiB + 1 GiB/TiB rule of thumb is probably too simplistic for this use case.
ARC size should be based more on the actual workload and memory pressure than on the total ZFS pool size. For example, I have a ZFS storage with...
First I must admit that I really didn't know which script is responsible. It just didn't matter to me - as it just did work. Always.
And now I had to check :-)
This one is it (probably):
~# grep -R reboot-required /etc/kernel/ /lib/kernel/...
BX500 has QLC and it need to flush it's SLC cache to it. And it cannot cache sync writes. Also, RAIDz1 has low IOPS compared to a ZFS mirror and is not good for VM/CTs. QLC and RAIDz1 and BX500 have been discussed on this forum so many times that...